Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30283813›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Connectome of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: New Evidence of the Core-Shell Relationship.

Shruti Varadarajan, Mary Tajiri, Rashi Jain, Rebecca Holt, Qanetha Ahmed, Joseph LeSauter, Rae Silver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circadian Rhythms Time Seizure Severity inJournal of biological rhythms · 2026
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  7. The inferred functional connectome underlying circadian synchronization in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. A Subcircuit in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Generates Wakefulness.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shruti VaradarajanDepartment of Psychology, Barnard College, New York, NY 10027.
Mary TajiriDepartment of Psychology, Barnard College, New York, NY 10027.
Rashi JainDepartment of Psychology, Barnard College, New York, NY 10027.
Rebecca HoltDepartment of Psychology, Barnard College, New York, NY 10027.
Qanetha AhmedDepartment of Psychology, Barnard College, New York, NY 10027.
Joseph LeSauterDepartment of Psychology, Barnard College, New York, NY 10027.
Rae SilverDepartment of Psychology, Barnard College, New York, NY 10027.ORCID 0000-0001-8633-739X
Barnard College · USColumbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A brain clock, constituted of ∼20,000 peptidergically heterogeneous neurons, is located in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). While many peptidergic cell types have been identified, little is known about the connections among these neurons in mice. We first sought to identify contacts among major peptidergic cell types in the SCN using triple-label fluorescent immunocytochemistry (ICC). To this end, contacts among vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), and calretinin (CALR) cells of the core, and arginine vasopressin (AVP) and met-enkephalin (ENK) cells of the shell were analyzed. Some core-to-shell and shell-to-core communications are specialized. We found that in wild-type (WT) mice, AVP fibers make extremely sparse contacts onto VIP neurons but contacts in the reverse direction are numerous. In contrast, AVP fibers make more contacts onto GRP neurons than conversely. For the other cell types tested, largely reciprocal connections are made. These results point to peptidergic cell type-specific communications between core and shell SCN neurons. To further understand the impact of VIP-to-AVP communication, we next explored the SCN in VIP-deficient mice (VIP-KO). In these animals, AVP expression is markedly reduced in the SCN, but it is not altered in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SON). Surprisingly, in VIP-KO mice, the number of AVP appositions onto other peptidergic cell types is not different from controls. Colchicine administration, which blocks AVP transport, restored the numbers of AVP neurons in VIP-KO to that of WT littermates. The results indicate that VIP has an important role in modulating AVP expression levels in the SCN in this mouse.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAnimalsArginine VasopressinCircadian RhythmMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusSuprachiasmatic NucleusVasoactive Intestinal PeptideArginine VasopressinVasoactive Intestinal Peptidecircadian rhythmconnectomegastrin-releasing peptidesuprachiasmatic nucleusvasoactive intestinal polypeptidevasopressin

Identifiers

PMID30283813
PMCPMC6168316
OpenAlexW2890864710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.