Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30283539›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of neurosurgery

Stab Wounds to the Head; Case Series, Review of Literature, and Proposed Management Algorithm.

K Karimi Yarandi, Sina Jelodar, Mahmoud Reza Khalatbari, Saleh Rasras, Reza Bahrami Ilkhchi, Abbas Amirjamshidi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of neurosurgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Patterned injuries from screwdrivers.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Rational design of secondary operation for penetrating head injury: A case report.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

K Karimi YarandiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sina JelodarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmoud Reza KhalatbariDepartment of Neurosurgery, Arad Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saleh RasrasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ahwaz University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran.
Reza Bahrami IlkhchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ahwaz University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran.
Abbas AmirjamshidiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRSina Hospital · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesStabbing the head is a rare event. It may occur following an assault or self-inflicted injury. We intend to report our experience with four such cases and review narratively the relevant literature. A treatment algorithm will be delivered. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe have reviewed four of our cases; three were stabbed to the orbit and one to the head.

resultsEnucleation was performed in one case. Vision could be preserved in the other two and brain abscess developed in the other cases due to a retained piece of knife. We made a comparison between our cases and those limited reports in the literature to reach an algorithm.

conclusionThe temporal region and the orbit are the targets mostly attacked in the craniofacial stabs. Since knives have a sharp and thin edge, they may break when penetrating the skull. The damage to the brain tissue and the retained piece of knife may be missed easily by overlooking the small injury to the scalp. The suggested algorithm would be a contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan of the skull and brain and a kind of brain vascular study are necessary, considering the location of the knife in the skull and brain passing the area with crowded vasculature. The best treatment protocol is surgery accompanied by antibiotic therapy.

Indexed as

Brain abscesspenetrating head woundstab woundtraumatic aneurysm

Identifiers

PMID30283539
PMCPMC6159028
OpenAlexW2908460122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.