Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30283533›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of neurosurgery

Morbidity Audit of 704 Traumatic Brain Injury Cases in a Dedicated South Indian Trauma Center.

Anil Kumar Singh, Ranjan Kumar Jena, Ranabir Pal, Ashok Munivenkatappa, V Umamaheswara Reddy, Kishore V Hegde, S Satish Kumar, Amit Agrawal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of neurosurgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Survival status, mortality predictors, and scores in patients with severe traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Physical Disorders are Associated with Health Risk Behaviors in Chinese Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anil Kumar SinghDepartment of Neurosurgery, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ranjan Kumar JenaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ranabir PalDepartment of Community Medicine, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar, India.
Ashok MunivenkatappaNational Institute of Epidemiology, ICMR, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
V Umamaheswara ReddyDepartment of Radiology, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Kishore V HegdeDepartment of Radiology, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
S Satish KumarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Amit AgrawalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Narayana Dental College and Hospital · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · INNational Institute of Epidemiology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the era of evidence-based health care, protocol of intervention in traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases help decide more easily and safely about patients and prevent unnecessary transfer of patients to other centers.

objectivesThe objective of this study is to provide protocol-based intervention and evaluate the epidemiological, clinical characteristics of TBI cases.

methodsThis prospective study was conducted on 704 patients who were suspected of TBI at the Department of Neurosurgery, Narayana Medical College and Hospital, followed by protocol-based intervention assessed and reassessed repeatedly.

resultsOverall, TBI involved 569 (80.82%) adults in the productive age groups (21-60 years); among males 81.47%. Among males, highest (23.15%) cases were in the age group of 31-40 years while in females, majority (27.04%) was among 41-50 years. Road traffic accidents were the most common (54.12%) mechanism of injury followed by fall (21.31%) and two-wheelers (15.20%). More than half sustained mild TBI (51.42%) while 26.28% moderate TBI and 22.30% severe TBI; among males, severe TBI victims 102 (18.82%) were in the productive age group. Loss of consciousness was almost a universal and significant observation (95.45%); vomiting was next common finding (76.42%). Bleeding from the ear-nose-throat (ENT) region was more in males (33.58%) than females (20.75%). Glasgow coma scale was significantly related with loss of consciousness (91.08%), vomiting (63.06%), and ENT bleeding (44.59%) in severe, moderate, and mild injuries.

conclusionA rational clinical acumen with judicious use of diagnostic protocol leads to better management of TBI without unnecessary imaging and thus reduce total health-care costs.

Indexed as

Outcomepredictiontraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID30283533
PMCPMC6159098
OpenAlexW2902326518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.