ReviewFrontiers in psychology2018
Visualizing Psychological Networks: A Tutorial in R.
Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
114 citing papers in PubMed.
- A graphical LASSO analysis of global quality of life, sub scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 instrument and depression in early breast cancer.Scientific reports · 2022Trial
- Links between personality functioning and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms: a network analysis.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- Network Analysis of Food Intake Patterns and Frailty Dimensions in Chinese Older Adults: A National Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Leverage Points for Wellbeing and Achievement in Vocational Education: A Network Analysis of Psychological Factors Across Gender and Majors.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The longitudinal relationship between interoceptive sensibility and self-management behavior in stroke patients: a cross-lagged panel network analysis.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Pathology of the self: a network analysis of personality functioning, narcissistic vulnerability, mentalizing, and epistemic trust across trauma profiles.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2026Article
- Statistical evidence in psychological networks.Nature human behaviour · 2026Article
- Unravelling longitudinal associations of social and emotional loneliness with social isolation and mental health outcomes: a cross-lagged panel network analysis.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2026Article
- Network analysis of distress, symptom burden, social support, and digital health literacy in older postoperative patients with gastric cancer.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Self-development inquiry (SDi) scale: a process-oriented measure of psychological integration in an organismic-transpersonal framework.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Longitudinal relationship between anxiety symptoms and occupational burnout dimensions among newly hired nurses: a cross-lagged network analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- External factors show reproducible local symptom-biomarker associations in middle-aged and older adults with heart disease.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Correlates of Burnout Profiles in Chinese Nurses: A Network Analysis of Psychological and Occupational Factors.Journal of nursing management · 2026Article
- The Network Ties between Sleep Quality, Suicidality, and Psychopathology.Neuropsychobiology · 2026Article
- An exploratory psychometric network analysis of the college adaptation questionnaire in a sample of first year students.PloS one · 2026Article
- Associations of psychological distress, gaming motives and internet gaming disorder in adolescents: a network analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Pathways From Cyber Victimization to Adolescent Depression: A Latent Profile and Bridge Network Analysis.Depression and anxiety · 2026Article
- Associations of self-directed violence among traumatic stress correlates: Network analysis and comparison in veteran men and women.Journal of affective disorders · 2025Article
- Network analysis of mutuality and depression symptoms in stroke survivors in China.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Mapping Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Repetitive Negative Thinking Among Non-Western Undergraduate Students: A Network Analysis.PsyCh journal · 2025Article
54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Networks have emerged as a popular method for studying mental disorders. Psychopathology networks consist of aspects (e.g., symptoms) of mental disorders (nodes) and the connections between those aspects (edges). Unfortunately, the visual presentation of networks can occasionally be misleading. For instance, researchers may be tempted to conclude that nodes that appear close together are highly related, and that nodes that are far apart are less related. Yet this is not always the case. In networks plotted with force-directed algorithms, the most popular approach, the spatial arrangement of nodes is not easily interpretable. However, other plotting approaches can render node positioning interpretable. We provide a brief tutorial on several methods including multidimensional scaling, principal components plotting, and eigenmodel networks. We compare the strengths and weaknesses of each method, noting how to properly interpret each type of plotting approach.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.