Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30283216›Full record

ArticleNigerian journal of surgery : official publication of the Nigerian Surgical Research Society

Histological Characteristics of Breast Lesions in Uyo, Nigeria.

Chukwuemeka Charles Nwafor, Isaac Assam Udo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian journal of surgery : official publication of the Nigerian Surgical Research Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chukwuemeka Charles NwaforDepartment of Pathology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Isaac Assam UdoDepartment of Surgery, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
University of Uyo · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe breast is a common site for pathologies which predominantly involves the female breast. While benign diseases are more common, malignancies are of utmost concern for the patient, clinician, and the pathologist.

aimThe aim of this study is to audit the clinical and pathological features of patients with breast lumps in a tertiary center in Nigeria. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective observational study of histologically diagnosed breast lumps over a period of 8 years.

resultsLumps were common in the 20-39 years age group (>50%), with a mean age of 34.95 years. Females accounted for 759 (98.1%) of cases. In 467 (60.4%) cases, the lumps measured >5 cm and only 175 (22.6%) cases presented to the surgeon within 12 weeks of noticing a breast lump. Ninety-one (11.8%) cases also presented with axillary lymph nodes, breast pain 79 (10.2%), peau d' orange 56 (7.2%), and ulceration 47 (6.1%). Benign breast disease (BBD) occurred in 401 (51.8%) cases and malignant breast diseases (MBD) occurred in 344 (44.3%) of cases.

conclusionBBD and MBD are common among the young in Uyo. Lumps are the primary complaint and late presentation is the norm.

Indexed as

Breast lumplate presentationyoung females

Identifiers

PMID30283216
PMCPMC6158984
OpenAlexW2891749147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.