Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30282952›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Stunting, Beyond Acute Diarrhoea: Giardia Duodenalis, in Cambodia.

Yannick Caron, Rathmony Hong, Ludovic Gauthier, Arnaud Laillou, Frank T Wieringa, Jacques Berger, Etienne Poirot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Measurement in the study of human exposure to animal feces: A systematic review and audit.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yannick CaronInstitut Pasteur du Cambodge, Laboratory of Medical Biology, 5 Boulevard Monivong, P.O. Box 983, Phnom Penh 12100, Cambodia. ycaron@pasteur-kh.org.
Rathmony HongUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Integrated Early Childhood Development, Exchange Square, 5th Floor, No. 19&20, Street 106, Sangkat Wat Phnom, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh 12100, Cambodia. rhong@unicef.org.
Ludovic GauthierIndependent consultant, Phnom Penh 12100, Cambodia. gauthier.ludo@hotmail.fr.
Arnaud LaillouUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Integrated Early Childhood Development, Exchange Square, 5th Floor, No. 19&20, Street 106, Sangkat Wat Phnom, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh 12100, Cambodia. alaillou@unicef.org.
Frank T WieringaInstitute of Research for Development (IRD), UMR Nutripass IRD-UM2-UM1, 3400 Montpellier, France. franck.wieringa@ird.fr.
Jacques BergerInstitute of Research for Development (IRD), UMR Nutripass IRD-UM2-UM1, 3400 Montpellier, France. jacques.berger@ird.fr.
Etienne PoirotUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Integrated Early Childhood Development, Exchange Square, 5th Floor, No. 19&20, Street 106, Sangkat Wat Phnom, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh 12100, Cambodia. epoirot@unicef.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe adverse outcomes of malnutrition on the development of a child are well acknowledged as are the broad variety of contextual factors that may impact child nutritional status. Adequate nutrient intake and the adoption of appropriate water, sanitation and hygiene measures are largely documented for their positive influence on health. Improved sanitation and protection from human feces can significantly lower the incidence of diarrhea and environmental enteropathy. However, the impact of excessive exposure to animal feces on child health is less well documented.

objectivesThis study tests the hypothesis that there is a positive association between exposure to animal feces, morbidity and anthropometric outcomes in children under 5 years of age, in Cambodia. It aims to improve insights that can contribute to discerning high-impact policies that promote children can develop to their full potential.

methodsData for this study was drawn from the third follow-up round of the MyHealth project cohort study that is conducted in six districts of three Cambodian provinces (Phnom Penh, Kratie and Ratanak Kiri). The analysis included a sample of 639 children under 5 years of age.

resultsThe presence of livestock and more particularly, pigs near the main household dwelling was found a risk factor associated with

conclusionsPreventive measures that protect from extensive exposure to animal feces may be most effective to prevent infection with

Indexed as

Giardia lambliaNutritional StatusAcute DiseaseAnimalsAnimals, DomesticCambodiaChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDiarrheaFecesFemaleGiardiasisGrowth DisordersHumansInfantLivestockdiarrheafecesGiardia duodenalislivestock ownershipstunting

Identifiers

PMID30282952
PMCPMC6213534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.