Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30282835›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

Treatment of Streptococcus pneumoniae otitis media in a chinchilla model by transtympanic delivery of antibiotics.

Rong Yang, Vishakha Sabharwal, Nadya Shlykova, Obiajulu S Okonkwo, Stephen I Pelton, Daniel S Kohane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Extended local anesthesia enabled by flavonoid permeation enhancers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  14. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rong YangLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston Massachusetts, USA.
Vishakha SabharwalDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nadya ShlykovaDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Obiajulu S OkonkwoLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston Massachusetts, USA.
Stephen I PeltonDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Daniel S KohaneLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Trans-tympanic delivery of antibioticsR01DC015050 · NIDCD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KOHANE, DANIEL S · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Trans-Tympanic Drug Delivery for Treatment and Prophylaxis of Otitis MediaR00DC016644 · NIDCD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, RONG · 2019 to 2021
$734k
Trans-Tympanic Drug Delivery for Treatment and Prophylaxis of Otitis MediaK99DC016644 · NIDCD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI YANG, RONG · 2018 to 2018
$134k
NIDCD NIH HHS K99 DC016644NIDCD NIH HHS R00 DC016644NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Otits media (OM) is the most frequent indication for antimicrobial prescription to US children. Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) remains one of the most common pathogens causing OM. Successful eradication of S. pneumoniae in the middle ear can be achieved by adhering to a 7-10 day regimen of oral antibiotics. However, oral drug administration is challenging for parents. Lack of adherence has been associated with treatment failure or early relapse. To overcome this challenge, we used a noninvasive formulation to achieve high transtympanic antibiotic flux and cured S. pneumoniae OM in chinchillas. The formulation consists of a thermosensitive in situ gelling hydrogel, chemical permeation enhancers, and an antibiotic. The direct transport of drugs into the middle ear produced high concentrations of ciprofloxacin (in the range of hundreds of micrograms per milliliter) within the first 24 hours of administration. Drug concentrations above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for S. pneumoniae were sustained throughout the 7-day treatment. S. pneumoniae OM in a chinchilla model was successfully eradicated, without causing tissue toxicity. Transtympanic delivery minimized systemic drug exposure, as evidenced by undetectable levels in blood, measured by high-performance liquid chromatography.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChinchillaCiprofloxacinDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Delivery SystemsEar, MiddleHumansHydrogelsInjection, IntratympanicMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOtitis MediaPermeabilityPneumococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinHydrogelsBacterial infectionsInfectious diseaseOtologySkinTranslation

Identifiers

PMID30282835
PMCPMC6237455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.