Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30282812›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2018

mTORC1/2 and Protein Translation Regulate Levels of CHK1 and the Sensitivity to CHK1 Inhibitors in Ewing Sarcoma Cells.

Stacia L Koppenhafer, Kelli L Goss, William W Terry, David J Gordon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stacia L KoppenhaferDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Kelli L GossDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
William W TerryDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
David J GordonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. david-j-gordon@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Gene Expression Signature Based Screening in Ewing SarcomaR37CA217910 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GORDON, DAVID J · 2018 to 2024
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA217910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of Ewing sarcoma has changed very little in the past two decades and novel treatment approaches are needed. We recently identified that Ewing sarcoma cells are uniquely vulnerable to inhibitors of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides. We subsequently found that the inhibition of checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) increases the sensitivity of Ewing sarcoma cells to inhibitors of RNR, such as gemcitabine. However, Ewing sarcoma cells exhibit high levels of the CHK1 protein, which may represent an adaptive response to elevated levels of endogenous DNA replication stress. Consequently, we began this work with the aim of determining the impact of CHK1 levels on drug sensitivity, as well as identifying the mechanisms and pathways that regulate CHK1 levels in Ewing sarcoma cells. In this report, we show that the high levels of the CHK1 protein in Ewing sarcoma cells limit the efficacy of CHK1 inhibitors. However, inhibition of mTORC1/2 activates the translational repressor 4E-BP1, reduces protein synthesis, and decreases levels of the CHK1 protein in Ewing sarcoma cells. Similarly, we identified that the CHK1 inhibitor prexasertib also activates 4E-BP1, inhibits protein synthesis, and reduces CHK1 protein levels in Ewing sarcoma cells. Moreover, the combination of prexasertib and gemcitabine was synergistic

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCheckpoint Kinase 1DeoxycytidineDrug SynergismGemcitabineHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2PhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazinesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1DeoxycytidineEIF4EBP1 protein, humanGemcitabineMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2PhosphoproteinsprexasertibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazinesPyrazoles

Identifiers

PMID30282812
PMCPMC6279492
OpenAlexW2895030469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.