Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30282708›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Remodeling mTORC1 Responsiveness to Amino Acids by the Herpes Simplex Virus UL46 and Us3 Gene Products Supports Replication during Nutrient Insufficiency.

Elizabeth I Vink, Sora Lee, James R Smiley, Ian Mohr

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Oncolytic HSV and cancer drug interactions: Current clinical status and future directions.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth I VinkDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Sora LeeDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
James R SmileyLi Ka Shing Institute of Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Ian MohrDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA ian.mohr@med.nyu.edu.
New York University · USNYU Langone Health · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM: MECHANISMS OF VIRUS-HOST INTERACTIONST32AI007647 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI Domenico Tortorella · 2000 to 2026
$11.5M
Control of Translation in Herpesvirus Infected Cells - Resubmission - 1R01GM056927 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Ian J Mohr · 1999 to 2026
$7.6M
Virus Host Interactions that Regulate Translation in Cells Infected with HSV-1R01AI073898 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MOHR, IAN J · 2008 to 2020
$5.0M
CIHR FRN 12172NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073898NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007647NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By sensing fundamental parameters, including nutrient availability, activated mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) suppresses catabolic outcomes and promotes anabolic processes needed for herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) productive growth. While the virus-encoded Us3 Ser/Thr kinase is required to activate mTORC1, whether stress associated with amino acid insufficiency impacts mTORC1 activation in infected cells and virus reproduction was unknown. In contrast to uninfected cells, where amino acid withdrawal inhibits mTORC1 activation, we demonstrate that mTORC1 activity is sustained in HSV-1-infected cells during amino acid insufficiency. We show that in the absence of Us3, the insensitivity of mTORC1 to amino acid withdrawal in infected cells was dependent on the host kinase Akt and establish a role for the HSV-1 UL46 gene product, which stimulates phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase signaling. Significantly, virus reproduction during amino acid insufficiency was stimulated by the viral UL46 gene product. By synergizing with Us3, UL46 reprograms mTORC1 such that it is insensitive to amino acid withdrawal and supports sustained mTORC1 activation and virus reproduction during amino acid insufficiency. This identifies an unexpected function for UL46 in supporting virus reproduction during physiological stress and identifies a new class of virus-encoded mTORC1 regulators that selectively uncouple mTORC1 activation from amino acid sufficiency.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsAntigens, ViralCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsGene Expression Regulation, ViralHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionVero CellsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAmino AcidsAntigens, ViralMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktUL46 protein, Human herpesvirus 1US3 protein, Human herpesvirus 1Viral Proteinsamino acid withdrawalHSV-1 replicationmTORC1translation control

Identifiers

PMID30282708
PMCPMC6258953
OpenAlexW2895510381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.