Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30282447›Full record

Trial reportCancer research and treatment2019

Dose-Dense Rituximab-CHOP versus Standard Rituximab-CHOP in Newly Diagnosed Chinese Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Randomized, Multicenter, Open-Label Phase 3 Trial.

Xueying Li, He Huang, Bing Xu, Hongqiang Guo, Yingcheng Lin, Sheng Ye, Jiqun Yi, Wenyu Li, Xiangyuan Wu, Wei Wang and 13 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prophylaxis forBMJ open · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Front-Line Treatment of High Grade B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Xueying LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
He HuangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Bing XuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Hongqiang GuoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yingcheng LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Sheng YeDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiqun YiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Red Cross Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Wenyu LiDepartment of Lymphoma, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xiangyuan WuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei WangCancer Center of The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
Hongyu ZhanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Derong XieDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiewen PengCancer Center of People's Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, China.
Yabing CaoCancer Center of Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau, China.
Xingxiang PuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Chengcheng GuoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Huangming HongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhao WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaojie FangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yong ZhouDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Suxia LinDepartment of Pathology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Qing LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Tongyu LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNCancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College · CNCentral South University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Foshan · CNGuangdong General Hospital · CNHenan Cancer Hospital · CNKiang Wu Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNZhongshan People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Sun Yat-sen University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRituximab with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone administered every 3 weeks (R-CHOP-21) is the standard care for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). It is unknown whether the dose-dense R-CHOP (R-CHOP-14) could improve the outcome of the disease in Asian population. MATERIALS AND

methodsNewly diagnosed DLBCL patients were centrally, randomly assigned (1:1) to receive R-CHOP- 14 or R-CHOP-21. R-CHOP-14 was administered every 2 weeks, and R-CHOP-21 was administered every 3 weeks. Primary end point was disease-free survival (DFS). Secondary end points included overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), response rate and toxicities.

resultsSeven hundred and two patients were randomly assigned to receive R-CHOP-14 (n=349) or R-CHOP-21 (n=353). With a median follow-up of 45.6 months, the two groups did not differ significantly in 3-year DFS (79.6% for R-CHOP-14 vs. 83.2% for R-CHOP-21, p=0.311), 3-year OS (77.5% for R-CHOP-14 vs. 77.6% for R-CHOP-21, p=0.903), or 3-year PFS (63.2% for R-CHOP-14 vs. 66.1% for R-CHOP-21, p=0.447). Patients with an International Prognostic Index (IPI) score ≥ 2 had a poorer prognosis compared to those with an IPI score < 2. Grade 3/4 hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities were manageable and similar between R-CHOP-14 and R-CHOP-21.

conclusionR-CHOP-14 did not improve the outcome of DLBCL compared to R-CHOP-21 in Asian population. With manageable and similar toxicities, both of the two regimens were suitable for Asian DLBCL patients. For high-risk patients with IPI ≥ 2, new combination regimens based on R-CHOP deserve further investigation to improve efficacy.

Indexed as

AdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChinaCyclophosphamideDisease-Free SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDoxorubicinDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMiddle AgedPrednisonePrognosisRituximabCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinPrednisoneR-CHOP protocolRituximabVincristineDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaR-CHOP-14R-CHOP-21

Identifiers

PMID30282447
PMCPMC6639223
OpenAlexW2895403217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.