Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30282022›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Type I Interferon Receptor Signaling of Neurons and Astrocytes Regulates Microglia Activation during Viral Encephalitis.

Chintan Chhatbar, Claudia N Detje, Elena Grabski, Katharina Borst, Julia Spanier, Luca Ghita, David A Elliott, Marta Joana Costa Jordão, Nora Mueller, James Sutton and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Getting on your last nerve: IFNs and resistance to infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  13. Antiviral responses in peripheral and brain neurons.Current opinion in immunology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Chintan ChhatbarInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, A Joint Venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Claudia N DetjeInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, A Joint Venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Elena GrabskiInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, A Joint Venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Katharina BorstInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, A Joint Venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Julia SpanierInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, A Joint Venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Luca GhitaInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, A Joint Venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
David A ElliottAxonal Growth and Regeneration Group, German Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Marta Joana Costa JordãoInstitute of Neuropathology, Freiburg University Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany; Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Nora MuellerInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
James SuttonNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Chittappen K PrajeethClinical Neuroimmunology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Viktoria GudiClinical Neuroimmunology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Michael A KleinInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Marco PrinzInstitute of Neuropathology, Freiburg University Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signaling Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Frank BradkeAxonal Growth and Regeneration Group, German Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Martin StangelClinical Neuroimmunology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany. Electronic address: stangel.martin@mh-hannover.de.
Ulrich KalinkeInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, A Joint Venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany. Electronic address: ulrich.kalinke@twincore.de.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DECenter for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DENovartis (United States) · USUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In sterile neuroinflammation, a pathological role is proposed for microglia, whereas in viral encephalitis, their function is not entirely clear. Many viruses exploit the odorant system and enter the CNS via the olfactory bulb (OB). Upon intranasal vesicular stomatitis virus instillation, we show an accumulation of activated microglia and monocytes in the OB. Depletion of microglia during encephalitis results in enhanced virus spread and increased lethality. Activation, proliferation, and accumulation of microglia are regulated by type I IFN receptor signaling of neurons and astrocytes, but not of microglia. Morphological analysis of myeloid cells shows that type I IFN receptor signaling of neurons has a stronger impact on the activation of myeloid cells than of astrocytes. Thus, in the infected CNS, the cross talk among neurons, astrocytes, and microglia is critical for full microglia activation and protection from lethal encephalitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCell CommunicationEncephalitis, ViralFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaNeuronsReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSignal TransductionIFNAR2 protein, humanReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaastrocytesencephalitisneuronsregulation of microglia activationtype I IFN receptor signaling

Identifiers

PMID30282022
PMCPMC7103936
OpenAlexW2895319634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.