Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30281678›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Whole-exome sequencing capture kit biases yield false negative mutation calls in TCGA cohorts.

Victor G Wang, Hyunsoo Kim, Jeffrey H Chuang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ANKRD1 expression and functional mechanism in stomach adenocarcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Victor G WangThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, United States of America.
Hyunsoo KimThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, United States of America.
Jeffrey H ChuangThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, United States of America.
Jackson Laboratory · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
PDXNet Data Commons and Coordinating CenterU24CA224067 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Jeffrey Hsu-Min Chuang · 2017 to 2026
$9.8M
Quantitative Computational Methods to Accurately Measure Tumor Heterogeneity in Solid Tumors to Inform Development of Evolution-based Treatment StrategiesR01CA230031 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI CHUANG, JEFFREY HSU-MIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Dissection of Tumor Evolution Using Patient-Derived XenograftsR21CA191848 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI CHUANG, JEFFREY HSU-MIN · 2015 to 2016
$531k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230031NCI NIH HHS R21 CA191848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) provides a genetic characterization of more than ten thousand tumors, enabling the discovery of novel driver mutations, molecular subtypes, and enticing drug targets across many histologies. Here we investigated why some mutations are common in particular cancer types but absent in others. As an example, we observed that the gene CCDC168 has no mutations in the stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) cohort despite its common presence in other tumor types. Surprisingly, we found that the lack of called mutations was due to a systematic insufficiency in the number of sequencing reads in the STAD and other cohorts, as opposed to differential driver biology. Using strict filtering criteria, we found similar behavior in four other genes across TCGA cohorts, with each gene exhibiting systematic sequencing depth issues affecting the ability to call mutations. We identified the culprit as the choice of exome capture kit, as kit choice was highly associated with the set of genes that have insufficient reads to call a mutation. Overall, we found that thousands of samples across all cohorts are subject to some capture kit problems. For example, for the 6353 samples using the Broad Institute's Custom capture kit there are undercalling biases for at least 4833 genes. False negative mutation calls at these genes may obscure biological similarities between tumor types and other important cancer driver effects in TCGA datasets.

Indexed as

MutationAdenocarcinomaCell Cycle ProteinsCohort StudiesDatabases, GeneticExome SequencingFalse Negative ReactionsHumansReagent Kits, DiagnosticStomach NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsReagent Kits, Diagnostic

Identifiers

PMID30281678
PMCPMC6169918
OpenAlexW2895315179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.