Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30281656›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Population genetic analysis of autophagy and phagocytosis genes in Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans.

Joo Hyun Im, Brian P Lazzaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joo Hyun ImCornell Institute of Host-Microbe Interactions and Disease, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5733-6072
Brian P LazzaroCornell Institute of Host-Microbe Interactions and Disease, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.

Funding

Functional /Comparative Genomic of Drosophila immunityR01AI064950 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI CLARK, ANDREW G, LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2005 to 2016
$3.7M
Genetic and Physiological Constraint on ImmunityR56AI083932 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2017 to 2017
$248k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064950NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI083932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy and phagocytosis are cellular immune mechanisms for internalization and elimination of intracellular and extracellular pathogens. Some pathogens have evolved the ability to inhibit or manipulate these processes, raising the prospect of adaptive reciprocal co-evolution by the host. We performed population genetic analyses on phagocytosis and autophagy genes in Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans to test for molecular evolutionary signatures of immune adaptation. We found that phagocytosis and autophagy genes as a whole exhibited an elevated level of haplotype homozygosity in both species. In addition, we detected signatures of recent selection, notably in the Atg14 and Ykt6 genes in D. melanogaster and a pattern of elevated sequence divergence in the genderblind (gb) gene on the D. simulans lineage. These results suggest that the evolution of the host cellular immune system as a whole may be shaped by a dynamic conflict between Drosophila and its pathogens even without pervasive evidence of strong adaptive evolution at the individual gene level.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsDrosophila simulansEvolution, MolecularGenetics, PopulationPhagocytosisDrosophila Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30281656
PMCPMC6169979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.