Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30281643›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The acute medical unit model: A characterisation based upon the National Health Service in Scotland.

Lindsay E M Reid, Ursula Pretsch, Michael C Jones, Nazir I Lone, Christopher J Weir, Zoe Morrison

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lindsay E M ReidDevelopment and Delivery Department, Ko Awatea Health Systems Innovation and Improvement, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6767-8957
Ursula PretschQuality, Research and Standards, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Michael C JonesQuality, Research and Standards, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Nazir I LoneUsher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Christopher J WeirUsher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Zoe MorrisonBusiness School, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute medical units (AMUs) receive the majority of acute medical patients presenting to hospital as an emergency in the United Kingdom (UK) and in other international settings. They have emerged as a result of local service innovation in the context of a limited evidence base. As such, the AMU model is not well characterised in terms of its boundaries, patient populations and components of care. This makes service optimisation and development through strategic resource planning, quality improvement and research challenging.

aimThis study aims to evaluate a national set of AMUs with the intent of characterising the AMU model.

methodsTwenty-nine AMUs in Scotland were identified. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews with multidisciplinary healthcare professionals working in each AMU. A draft report was produced for each unit and verified by a unit representative. The unit reports were then analysed to develop a conceptual framework of key components of AMUs and a service definition of the boundaries of acute medical care.

resultsAcute medical care in Scotland can be described as being delivered in "acute medical services" rather than geographically distinct AMUs. Twelve key components of AMU care were identified: care areas, functions, populations, patient flow, support services, communication, nurse care, allied healthcare professional care, non-consultant medical care, consultant care, patient assessment and specialty care. DISCUSSION: This empirically derived characterisation of the AMU model is likely to be of utility to practitioners, managers, policy makers and researchers: it is relevant on an operational level, will aid quality improvement and is a foundation to needed further research into how best to deliver care in AMUs. This is important given the central role AMUs play in the journey of the majority of patients presenting to hospital acutely in Scotland, the UK and internationally.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelCommunicationConsultantsCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansNational Health ProgramsNursing CareScotland

Identifiers

PMID30281643
PMCPMC6169877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.