Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30281625›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Evaluation of lung toxicity risk with computed tomography ventilation image for thoracic cancer patients.

Masakazu Otsuka, Hajime Monzen, Kenji Matsumoto, Mikoto Tamura, Masahiro Inada, Noriyuki Kadoya, Yasumasa Nishimura

Erratum issuedAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masakazu OtsukaDepartment of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Hajime MonzenDepartment of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Kenji MatsumotoDepartment of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Mikoto TamuraDepartment of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Masahiro InadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.
Noriyuki KadoyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yasumasa NishimuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFour-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) ventilation is an emerging imaging modality. Functional avoidance of regions according to 4D-CT ventilation may reduce lung toxicity after radiation therapy. This study evaluated associations between 4D-CT ventilation-based dosimetric parameters and clinical outcomes.

methodsPre-treatment 4D-CT data were used to retrospectively construct ventilation images for 40 thoracic cancer patients retrospectively. Fifteen patients were treated with conventional radiation therapy, 6 patients with hyperfractionated radiation therapy and 19 patients with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Ventilation images were calculated from 4D-CT data using a deformable image registration and Jacobian-based algorithm. Each ventilation map was normalized by converting it to percentile images. Ventilation-based dosimetric parameters (Mean Dose, V5 [percent lung volume receiving ≥5 Gy], and V20 [percent lung volume receiving ≥20 Gy]) were calculated for highly and poorly ventilated regions. To test whether the ventilation-based dosimetric parameters could be used predict radiation pneumonitis of ≥Grade 2, the area under the curve (AUC) was determined from the receiver operating characteristic analysis.

resultsFor Mean Dose, poorly ventilated lung regions in the 0-30% range showed the highest AUC value (0.809; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.663-0.955). For V20, poorly ventilated lung regions in the 0-20% range had the highest AUC value (0.774; 95% [CI], 0.598-0.915), and for V5, poorly ventilated lung regions in the 0-30% range had the highest AUC value (0.843; 95% [CI], 0.732-0.954). The highest AUC values for Mean Dose, V20, and V5 were obtained in poorly ventilated regions. There were significant differences in all dosimetric parameters between radiation pneumonitis of Grade 1 and Grade ≥2.

conclusionsPoorly ventilated lung regions identified on 4D-CT had higher AUC values than highly ventilated regions, suggesting that functional planning based on poorly ventilated regions may reduce the risk of lung toxicity in radiation therapy.

Indexed as

RespirationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFour-Dimensional Computed TomographyHumansLungLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiation PneumonitisRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedThoracic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30281625
PMCPMC6169903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.