Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30281558›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2018

Living donor liver transplant from an HIV-positive mother to her HIV-negative child: opening up new therapeutic options.

Jean Botha, Francesca Conradie, Harriet Etheredge, June Fabian, Mary Duncan, Ahmad Haeri Mazanderani, Maria Paximadis, Heather Maher, Russell Britz, Jerome Loveland and 10 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Donor-derived viral infections: the usual suspects and the new kids on the block.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Non-Standard Risk Donors and Risk of Donor-Derived Infections: From Evaluation to Therapeutic Management.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  6. Inner Workings: Advances in infectious disease treatment promise to expand the pool of donor organs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Assessing Global Organ Donation Policies: Opt-In vs Opt-Out.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2021
    Review
  8. Update on liver transplantation-newer aspectsTurkish journal of medical sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Organ transplantation in persons with HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jean BothaWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Francesca ConradieClinical HIV Research Unit.
Harriet EtheredgeWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
June FabianWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Mary DuncanWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Ahmad Haeri MazanderaniCentre for HIV & STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg.
Maria PaximadisCentre for HIV & STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg.
Heather MaherWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Russell BritzWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Jerome LovelandWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Bernd StröbeleWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Sharan RambarranWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Adam MahomedWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Alta TerblancheWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Marisa BerettaWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Liam BranniganWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Michael PienaarWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Lindsay Archibald-DurhamWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Allison LangWits Donald Gordon Medical Centre.
Caroline T TiemessenCentre for HIV & STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTransplant a liver from an HIV-positive mother to her HIV-negative child to save the child's life.

designA unique case of living donor liver transplantation from an HIV-positive mother to her HIV-negative child in South Africa. Two aspects of this case are ground-breaking. First, it involves living donation by someone who is HIV-positive and second it involves controlled transplant of an organ from an HIV-positive donor into an HIV-negative recipient, with the potential to prevent infection in the recipient.

methodsStandard surgical procedure for living donor liver transplantation at our centre was followed. HIV-prophylaxis was administered preoperatively. Extensive, ultrasensitive HIV testing, over and above standard diagnostic assays, was undertaken to investigate recipient serostatus and is ongoing.

resultsBoth mother and child are well, over 1 year posttransplantation. HIV seroconversion in our recipient was detected with serological testing at day 43 posttransplant. However, a decline in HIV antibody titres approaching undetectable levels is now being observed. No plasma, or cell-associated HIV-1 DNA has been detected in the recipient at any time-point since transplant.

conclusionThis case potentially opens up a new living liver donor pool which might have clinical relevance in countries where there is a high burden of HIV and a limited number of deceased donor organs or limited access to transplantation. However, our recipient's HIV status is equivocal at present and additional investigation regarding seroconversion events in this unique profile is ongoing.

Indexed as

Living DonorsAdultChemopreventionDNA, ViralFemaleHIVHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansInfantLiver FailureLiver TransplantationRNA, ViralSouth AfricaTreatment OutcomeViral LoadDNA, ViralHIV AntibodiesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID30281558
PMCPMC6200383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.