Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30280668›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV research2018

HIV Associated Neurodegenerative Disorders: A New Perspective on the Role of Lipid Rafts in Gp120-Mediated Neurotoxicity.

Lisa K Smith, Thomas B Kuhn, Jack Chen, James R Bamburg

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa K SmithDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States.
Thomas B KuhnDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States.
Jack ChenDepartment of Biology and Wildlife, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States.
James R BamburgDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
University of Alaska Fairbanks · USColorado State University · US

Funding

The Administrative CoreP20GM103395 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BRIAN M BARNES · 2012 to 2026
$66.1M
Biomedical Learning and Student Training (BLaST) ProgramUL1GM118991 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI HUEFFER, KARSTEN · 2015 to 2023
$19.0M
Biomedical Learning and Student Training (BLaST) ProgramRL5GM118990 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI HUEFFER, KARSTEN, REYNOLDS, ARLEIGH JAMES · 2015 to 2023
$10.5M
PrPC- and NOX-dependent signaling in dementiaR01AG049668 · NIA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BAMBURG, JAMES R · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049668NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103395NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118990NIGMS NIH HHS UL1 GM118991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The implementation of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) as the primary means of treatment for HIV infection has achieved a dramatic decline in deaths attributed to AIDS and the reduced incidence of severe forms of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) in infected individuals. Despite these advances, milder forms of HAND persist and prevalence of these forms of neurocognitive impairment are rising with the aging population of HIV infected individuals. HIV enters the CNS early in the pathophysiology establishing persistent infection in resident macrophages and glial cells. These infected cells, in turn, secrete neurotoxic viral proteins, inflammatory cytokines, and small metabolites thought to contribute to neurodegenerative processes. The viral envelope protein gp120 has been identified as a potent neurotoxin affecting neurodegeneration via indirect and direct mechanisms involving interactions with chemokine co-receptors CCR5 and CXCR4. This short review focuses on gp120 neurotropism and associated mechanisms of neurotoxicity linked to chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 with a new perspective on plasma membrane lipid rafts as an active participant in gp120-mediated neurodegeneration underlying HIV induced CNS pathology.

Indexed as

AIDS-Associated NephropathyHIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansMembrane MicrodomainsNeuronsReceptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4CCR5 protein, humanCXCR4 protein, humangp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1gp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 2HIV Envelope Protein gp120Receptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4actin-cofilin rodcholesterolCNSgp120lipid raftneurodegenerationneuron.

Identifiers

PMID30280668
PMCPMC6398609
OpenAlexW2895494817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.