SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2019
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of Parkinson's disease in the elderly population: a meta-analysis.
Synthesis in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Proton pump inhibitors and risk of Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- The relation between Parkinson's disease and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories; a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- The association between Parkinson's disease and autoimmune diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Association between Anemia and Risk of Parkinson Disease.Behavioural neurology · 2021Pooled it
- Proton pump inhibitors and risk of hip fracture: a meta-analysis of observational studies.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019Pooled it
- Association of chronic pain and analgesic use with the risks of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Clopidogrel use is associated with an increased prevalence of Parkinson's disease, particularly among US adults with diabetes.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026Article
- Neuroprotection in Parkinson Disease.Neurology and therapy · 2025Review
- Hallmarks of aging in age-related macular degeneration and age-related neurological disorders: novel insights into common mechanisms and clinical relevance.Eye (London, England) · 2025Review
- Adrenergic blockers, statins, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are associated with later age at onset in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Modifiable risk factors associated with the risk of developing Parkinson's disease: a critical review.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2025Review
- Association between gout, hyperuricaemia and Parkinson's disease risk: a cohort study in western Sweden (2001-2017).Rheumatology advances in practice · 2025Article
- Upper Gastrointestinal Mucosal Damage and Subsequent Risk of Parkinson Disease.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Update: Protective and risk factors for Parkinson disease.Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2024Review
- The combined effect of lifestyle factors and polygenic scores on age at onset in Parkinson's disease.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The Contribution of Type 2 Diabetes to Parkinson's Disease Aetiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Lysosomal storage, impaired autophagy and innate immunity in Gaucher and Parkinson's diseases: insights for drug discovery.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024Review
- Integration of National Health Insurance claims data and animal models reveals fexofenadine as a promising repurposed drug for Parkinson's disease.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Article
- Chronic diseases and multimorbidity patterns, their recent onset, and risk of new-onset Parkinson's disease and related functional degeneration in older adults: a prospective cohort study.EClinicalMedicine · 2023Article
- The combined effect of lifestyle factors and polygenic scores on age at onset in Parkinson's disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeSeveral studies have explored the impact of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the risk of Parkinson disease (PD). However, the extent to which NSAIDs may increase or decrease the risk of PD remains unresolved. We, therefore, performed a meta-analysis of relevant studies to quantify the magnitude of the association between NSAID use and PD risk in the elderly population.
methodsThe electronic databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science were used to search the relevant articles published between January 1990 and December 2017. Large (n ≥ 1000) observational design studies with a follow-up at least 1 year were considered. Two authors independently extracted information from the included studies. Random effect model was used to calculate risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence interval (Cl).
resultsA total of 17 studies with 2,498,258 participants and nearly 14,713 PD patients were included in the final analysis. The overall pooled RR of PD was 0.95 (95%CI 0.860-1.048) with significant heterogeneity (I
conclusionDespite the neuroprotective potential of NSAIDs demonstrated in some experimental studies, our findings suggest that there is no association between NSAIDs and the risk of Parkinson disease at the population level. Until further evidence is established, clinicians need to be vigilant ensuring that the use of NSAIDs remains restricted to their approved anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.