Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30280004›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2018

Prevalence of Subclinical CNV and Choriocapillaris Nonperfusion in Fellow Eyes of Unilateral Exudative AMD on OCT Angiography.

Alison D Treister, Peter L Nesper, Alaa E Fayed, Manjot K Gill, Rukhsana G Mirza, Amani A Fawzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Non-exudative macular neovascularization: a 3-year follow-up study assessing the progression for exudative or atrophic stages.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Observational
  4. Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor (PEDF)-Based Therapy Induced Photoreceptor Survival by Stabilizing Choroidal Neovessels in a VEGF Overexpression CNV Rat Model.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Impact of Diabetic Retinopathy on the Choriocapillaris in Neovascular AMD.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Dark halo, a new biomarker in macular neovascularization: comparison between OCT angiography and ICGA-a pilot prospective study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Quantitative assessment of choriocapillaris flow deficits in eyes with macular neovascularization.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alison D TreisterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Peter L NesperDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alaa E FayedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Manjot K GillDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rukhsana G MirzaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amani A FawziDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Functional Retinal Imaging to Monitor Pharmaco-Therapies in Diabetic RetinopathyDP3DK108248 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FAWZI, AMANI A, ZHANG, HAO F · 2015 to 2015
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK108248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the prevalence of subclinical choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in fellow eyes of patients with unilateral exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and to quantify choriocapillaris nonperfusion adjacent to CNV.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all patients with AMD who underwent OCTA and identified eyes with unilateral exudative AMD. We determined the presence of subclinical CNV on custom en face macular slabs of the outer retina and choriocapillaris and confirmed on cross-sectional scans. Two graders quantified the percent choriocapillaris area of nonperfusion (PCAN) in the entire choriocapillaris slab as well as in the "halo" zone (200 μm) surrounding subclinical and exudative CNV lesions.

resultsOf 140 AMD patients who underwent OCTA, 34 had unilateral exudative AMD, with five of the 34 fellow eyes (14.7%) having subclinical CNV. Compared with PCAN in the entire slab (10.333 ± 4.288%), we found that "halo" PCAN, surrounding CNV, was significantly higher (13.045 ± 5.809%;

conclusionsThere is a notable prevalence of subclinical CNV in fellow eyes with unilateral exudative CNV, and significantly greater choriocapillaris nonperfusion adjacent to all CNV lesions. We identified a trend for increased choriocapillaris nonperfusion in exudative AMD eyes as compared with their fellow subclinical CNV eyes, which deserves further study. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: OCTA can be useful in clinical practice to detect subclinical CNV and study choriocapillaris dysfunction.

Indexed as

age-related macular degenerationchoriocapillarischoroidal neovascularizationOCToptical coherence tomography angiography

Identifiers

PMID30280004
PMCPMC6166896

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.