Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30279959›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Metabolite quantification of faecal extracts from colorectal cancer patients and healthy controls.

Gwénaëlle Le Gall, Kiran Guttula, Lee Kellingray, Adrian J Tett, Rogier Ten Hoopen, E Kate Kemsley, George M Savva, Ashraf Ibrahim, Arjan Narbad

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Colorectal neoplasia-specific amino acid profiles and their diagnostic potential: a systematic review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Pooled it
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  3. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gwénaëlle Le Gall *Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Kiran Guttula *Division of Molecular Histopathology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Lee Kellingray *Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Adrian J TettCentre for Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Rogier Ten HoopenDivision of Molecular Histopathology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
E Kate KemsleyQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
George M SavvaQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Ashraf Ibrahim *Division of Molecular Histopathology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Arjan Narbad *Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Quadram Institute · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBNorwich Research Park · GBUniversity of Trento · IT

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/00044453Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10353Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC), a primary cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide is expected to rise in the coming years. A better understanding of the metabolic changes taking place during the disease progression is needed for effective improvements of screening strategies and treatments. In the present study, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) metabolomics was used to quantify the absolute concentrations of metabolites in faecal extracts from two cohorts of CRC patients and healthy controls. The quantification of over 80 compounds revealed that patients with CRC had increased faecal concentrations of branched chain fatty acids (BCFA), isovalerate and isobutyrate plus valerate and phenylacetate but diminished concentrations of amino acids, sugars, methanol and bile acids (deoxycholate, lithodeoxycholate and cholate). These results suggest that alterations in microbial activity and composition could have triggered an increase in utilisation of host intestinal slough cells and mucins and led to an increase in BCFA, valerate and phenylacetate. Concurrently, a general reduction in the microbial metabolic function may have led to reduced levels of other components (amino acids, sugars and bile acids) normally produced under healthy conditions. This study provides a thorough listing of the most abundant compounds found in human faecal waters and presents a template for absolute quantification of metabolites. The production of BCFA and phenylacetate in colonic carcinogenesis warrants further investigations.

Indexed as

colorectal cancermarkersmetabolitemetabolomicsNMR

Identifiers

PMID30279959
PMCPMC6161785
OpenAlexW2892296637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.