Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30279655›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2018

Cognitive Reserve Factors in a Developing Country: Education and Occupational Attainment Lower the Risk of Dementia in a Sample of Lebanese Older Adults.

Hala Darwish, Natali Farran, Sarah Assaad, Monique Chaaya

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Social connectedness and cognitive outcomes in rural middle- to older-age adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  20. The Frontal Assessment Battery 20 years later: normative data for a shortened version (FAB15).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hala DarwishFaculty of Medicine, Hariri School of Nursing, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Natali FarranFaculty of Medicine, Hariri School of Nursing, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sarah AssaadDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Monique ChaayaDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

Prevalence of Dementia in Lebanon: A Nationwide Community-Based Cohort StudyR21AG039333 · NIA · AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT · PI CHAAYA, MONIQUE MAURICE, WALDEMAR, GUNHILD · 2011 to 2012
$244k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG039333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

cognitive declinecognitive impairmentcognitive reservedementialebanonneurodegenerative diseases

Identifiers

PMID30279655
PMCPMC6153348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.