Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30279591›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

An engineered arginine-rich α-helical antimicrobial peptide exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against pathogenic bacteria and reduces bacterial infections in mice.

Chin-Hao Yang, Yi-Cheng Chen, Shih-Yi Peng, Andy Po-Yi Tsai, Tony Jer-Fu Lee, Jui-Hung Yen, Je-Wen Liou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Ru@UiO-66-NHBiosensors · 2024
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  15. ProspectingJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chin-Hao YangInstitute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Yi-Cheng ChenDepartment of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Yi PengDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Andy Po-Yi TsaiPh.D. Program in Translational Medicine, Tzu Chi University/Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-544X
Tony Jer-Fu LeeDepartment of Medical Research, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan.
Jui-Hung YenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Je-Wen LiouInstitute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. jwliou@mail.tcu.edu.tw.
Tzu Chi University · TWMackay Medical University · TWSouthern Illinois University School of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increase in the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has become a major public health concern. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are emerging as promising candidates addressing this issue. In this study, we designed several AMPs by increasing α-helical contents and positive charges and optimizing hydrophobicity and amphipathicity in the Sushi 1 peptide from horseshoe crabs. A neural network-based bioinformatic prediction tool was used for the first stage evaluations of peptide properties. Among the peptides designed, Sushi-replacement peptide (SRP)-2, an arginine-rich and highly α-helical peptide, showed broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii; nevertheless, it showed little hemolytic and cytotoxic activity against mammalian cells. Atomic force microscopy results indicated that SRP-2 should interact directly with cell membrane components, resulting in bacterial cell death. SRP-2 also neutralized LPS-induced macrophage activation. Moreover, in an intraperitoneal multidrug-resistant A. baumannii infection mouse model, SRP-2 successfully reduced the bacterial number in ascitic fluid and tumor necrosis factor-α production. Our study findings demonstrate that bioinformatic calculations can be powerful tools to help design potent AMPs and that arginine is superior to lysine for providing positive charges for AMPs to exhibit better bactericidal activity and selectivity against bacterial cells.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAscitic FluidColony Count, MicrobialComputational BiologyDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEndothelial CellsErythrocytesHorseshoe CrabsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophage ActivationMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesLipopolysaccharidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID30279591
PMCPMC6168480
OpenAlexW2894212604

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.