ArticleMucosal immunology2019
CLA-supplemented diet accelerates experimental colorectal cancer by inducing TGF-β-producing macrophages and T cells.
Article in Mucosal immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Conjugated linoleic acid metabolite impact in colorectal cancer: a potential microbiome-based precision nutrition approach.Nutrition reviews · 2025Review
- Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Cancer Therapy.Current drug delivery · 2025Review
- Amphiphilic cytokine traps remodel marrow adipose tissue for hematopoietic microenvironment amelioration.Bioactive materials · 2024Article
- Our extended microbiome: The human-relevant metabolites and biology of fermented foods.Cell metabolism · 2024Review
- Structure, Biological Functions, Separation, Properties, and Potential Applications of Milk Fat Globule Membrane (MFGM): A Review.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Review
- Article
- Lipid Metabolism Interplay in CRC-An Update.Metabolites · 2022Review
- Roux-en-Y gastric bypass-induced perturbative changes in microbial communities and metabolic pathways in rats.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Colorectal Cancer: Translational Risks from Mechanisms to Medicines.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2021Review
- The Role of the Immune System in IBD-Associated Colorectal Cancer: From Pro to Anti-Tumorigenic Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- The effect of macrophage polarization on the expression of the oxytocin signalling system in enteric neurons.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2021Article
- PD-L1Nature communications · 2021Article
- Animal Models of Colorectal Cancer: From Spontaneous to Genetically Engineered Models and Their Applications.Veterinary sciences · 2021Review
- Dietary Components, Microbial Metabolites and Human Health: Reading between the Lines.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Dietary Fat and Cancer-Which Is Good, Which Is Bad, and the Body of Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Transcriptomic Analyses Reveal the Protective Immune Regulation of Conjugated Linoleic Acids in Sheep Ruminal Epithelial Cells.Frontiers in physiology · 2020Article
- Oral Administration of miR-30d from Feces of MS Patients Suppresses MS-like Symptoms in Mice by Expanding Akkermansia muciniphila.Cell host & microbe · 2019Article
- LAPJournal of virology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has been shown to activate the nuclear receptor PPAR-γ and modulate metabolic and immune functions. Despite the worldwide use of CLA dietary supplementation, strong scientific evidence for its proposed beneficial actions are missing. We found that CLA-supplemented diet reduced mucosal damage and inflammatory infiltrate in the dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis model. Conditional deletion of PPAR-γ in macrophages from mice supplemented with CLA diet resulted in loss of this protective effect of CLA, suggesting a PPAR-γ-dependent mechanism mediated by macrophages. However, CLA supplementation significantly worsened colorectal tumor formation induced by azoxymethane and DSS by inducing macrophage and T-cell-producing TGF-β via PPAR-γ activation. Accordingly, either macrophage-specific deletion of PPAR-γ or in vivo neutralization of latency-associated peptide (LAP, a membrane-bound TGF-β)-expressing cells abrogated the protumorigenic effect of CLA. Thus, the anti-inflammatory properties of CLA are associated with prevention of colitis but also with development of colorectal cancer.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.