Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30279165›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2019

Impact of automated photo enforcement of vehicle speed in school zones: interrupted time series analysis.

D Alex Quistberg, Leah L Thompson, James Curtin, Frederick P Rivara, Beth E Ebel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. State-of-the-art review: preventing child and youth pedestrian motor vehicle collisions: critical issues and future directions.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

D Alex QuistbergHarborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA daq26@drexel.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9730-2686
Leah L ThompsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
James CurtinSeattle Department of Transportation, City of Seattle, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Frederick P RivaraHarborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Beth E EbelHarborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Pediatric Injury Research Training ProgramT32HD057822 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAROLYN A MC CARTY, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar · 2010 to 2026
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMeasure the impact of automated photo speed enforcement in school zones on motorist speed and speeding violation rates during school travel.

methodsAutomated enforcement cameras, active during school commuting hours, were installed around four elementary schools in Seattle, Washington, USA in 2012. We examined the effect of automated enforcement on motorist speeds and speed violation rates during the citation period (10 December 2012 to 15 January 2015) compared with the 'warning' period (1 November to 9 December 2012). We evaluated outcomes with an interrupted time series approach using multilevel mixed linear regression.

resultsMotorist speed violation rates decreased by nearly half in the citation period compared with the warning period (standardised incident rate ratio 0.53, 95% CI 0.42 to 0.66). The hourly maximum violation speed and mean hourly speeds decreased 2.1 MPH (95% CI -2.88 to -1.39) and 1.1 MPH (95% CI -1.64 to - 0.60), respectively. The impact of automated enforcement was sustained during the second year of implementation.

conclusionAutomated photo enforcement of speed limit in school zones was effective at reducing motorist speed violations and also achieved a significant reduction in mean motorist speed.

Indexed as

Accident PreventionAccidents, TrafficAutomobile DrivingHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisLaw EnforcementPhotographyautomated speed enforcementinterrupted time seriespedestrian safetyschool road safety

Identifiers

PMID30279165
PMCPMC6445786

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.