Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30278569›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2018

A double blind randomized placebo controlled pilot study of single-dose preoperative modafinil for functional recovery after general anesthesia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Zyad J Carr, Brian Vells, Brendan R Wood, Joshua D Lowery, Ann M Rogers, Allen A Kunselman, Kunal Karamchandani, Sonia J Vaida

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zyad J CarrDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine.
Brian VellsDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine.
Brendan R WoodDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine.
Joshua D LoweryDepartment of Surgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center.
Ann M RogersDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine.
Allen A KunselmanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine.
Kunal KaramchandaniDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine.
Sonia J VaidaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe theorized that modafinil, an atypical psychomotor stimulant, utilized to improve daytime somnolence in patients with obstructive sleep apnea, would improve functional recovery after general anesthesia by improving time to extubation, post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) length of stay and subjective recovery after general anesthesia.

methodsA double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study was performed. 102 patients with the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) were randomized to receive either 200 mg of modafinil or placebo before general anesthesia. The trial was terminated for futility. The primary outcome was PACU length of stay between groups. Secondary functional metrics of improved post-anesthesia recovery were compared between groups.

resultsNo difference between groups was found on the primary outcome of PACU length of stay (PACULOS). Emergence from general anesthesia was not significantly different when assessed by the time period between termination of volatile anesthetic and extubation. Similarly, no difference between groups was found in intraoperative bispectral index (BIS) values, postoperative pain scores or narcotic consumption (morphine equivalent units). In the post-anesthesia care unit, respiratory rate was increased and mean arterial pressure was lower in the modafinil group.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the use of single-dose preoperative modafinil may not improve functional recovery after general anesthesia in patients with the diagnosis of OSA. Further research is needed before use of atypical psychomotor stimulants in this surgical population.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralAnesthesia Recovery PeriodAgedAirway ExtubationBenzhydryl CompoundsBlood PressureDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedModafinilPilot ProjectsPreoperative PeriodProof of Concept StudyBenzhydryl CompoundsModafinilWakefulness-Promoting Agents

Identifiers

PMID30278569
PMCPMC6181597
OpenAlexW2895532794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.