Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30278522›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2018

Effects of postoperative non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on long-term survival and recurrence of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Wensheng Jiang, Liguang Wang, Jiangang Zhang, Hongchang Shen, Wei Dong, Tiehong Zhang, Xiaowei Li, Kai Wang, Jiajun Du

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wensheng JiangInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan.
Liguang WangInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan.
Jiangang ZhangInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan.
Hongchang ShenInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan.
Wei DongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery.
Tiehong ZhangInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan.
Xiaowei LiDepartment of Anesthesiology.
Kai WangDepartment of Healthcare Respiratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China.
Jiajun DuInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan.
Shandong Provincial Hospital · CNYantaishan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to relieve postoperative fever, surgery pain, and inflammation. In addition, NSAIDs have anticancer activity and may reduce the risk and mortality of several cancers. However, the association between postoperative NSAIDs and the clinical outcome of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with fever after surgery is not fully understood. We performed a retrospective study of NSCLC patients who underwent surgery between July 2011 and June 2012, aiming to evaluate the effect of postoperative NSAIDs on overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Differences in clinical data between the postoperative NSAIDs group and non-NSAIDs groups were analyzed by Chi-square tests. Kaplan-Meier curves method and Cox regression analysis were conducted for survival analysis. The primary and secondary endpoints were OS and PFS, respectively. This retrospective study included 347 NSCLC patients. There were no significant differences in the clinical characteristics between the NSAIDs group and non-NSAIDs group except for age (P = .024) and differential degree (P = .040). Administration of postoperative NSAIDs was related to longer OS (hazards ratio [HR] 0.528, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.278-0.884, P = .006) and longer PFS (HR 0.557, 95% CI 0.317-0.841, P = .002) in the multivariate Cox regression model. Subgroup analysis showed statistically significant differences in elderly individuals, male subjects, low smoking index, poor differentiation, and non-adenocarcinoma subgroups, respectively. In conclusion, the administration of postoperative NSAIDs was related to longer OS and PFS in NSCLC patients with postoperative fever.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFeverHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPostoperative CareRetrospective StudiesSmokingAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

Identifiers

PMID30278522
PMCPMC6181525
OpenAlexW2894706451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.