ArticleGenetic epidemiology2018
Genome-wide interaction studies identify sex-specific risk alleles for nonsyndromic orofacial clefts.
Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review reveals multiple sexually antagonistic polymorphisms affecting human disease and complex traits.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2021Pooled it
- A study of sex-specific genetic effects underlying risk of orofacial clefts also highlights the potential impact of sequencing errors due to short read mis-mapping.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Evaluating Differences in Nonsyndromic Orofacial Clefts by Infant Sex: National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011.The Journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Association ofGenes · 2025Article
- Article
- Gene expression patterns of the developing human face at single cell resolution reveal cell type contributions to normal facial variation and disease risk.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Analysis of the profile of patients admitted to an orofacial cleft rehabilitation service: An observational study, Cuiabá, 2005-2023.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025Observational
- Genome-wide study of gene-by-sex interactions identifies risks for cleft palate.Human genetics · 2024Article
- Sex affects transcriptional associations with schizophrenia across the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and caudate nucleus.Nature communications · 2024Article
- The Global Occurrences of Cleft Lip and Palate in Pediatric Patients and Their Association with Demographic Factors: A Narrative Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- How are people with orofacial clefts attended in northwest region of São Paulo state, Brazil?Genetics and molecular biology · 2023Article
- Genome-wide Gene-by-Sex Interaction Studies Identify Novel Nonsyndromic Orofacial Clefts Risk Locus.Journal of dental research · 2022Article
- Embryologically Based Classification Specifies Gender Differences in the Prevalence of Orofacial Cleft Subphenotypes.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2021Article
- Nonlinear gene expression-phenotype relationships contribute to variation and clefting in the A/WySn mouse.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2019Article
- Genetic factors define CPO and CLO subtypes of nonsyndromicorofacial cleft.PLoS genetics · 2019Article
- Dynamic mRNA Expression Analysis of the Secondary Palatal Morphogenesis in Miniature Pigs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is the most common craniofacial birth defect in humans and is notable for its apparent sexual dimorphism where approximately twice as many males are affected as females. The sources of this disparity are largely unknown, but interactions between genetic and sex effects are likely contributors. We examined gene-by-sex (G × S) interactions in a worldwide sample of 2,142 NSCL/P cases and 1,700 controls recruited from 13 countries. First, we performed genome-wide joint tests of the genetic (G) and G × S effects genome-wide using logistic regression assuming an additive genetic model and adjusting for 18 principal components of ancestry. We further interrogated loci with suggestive results from the joint test ( p < 1.00 × 10
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.