Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30276974›Full record

Trial reportThoracic cancer2018

Adjuvant radiotherapy, chemotherapy or surgery alone for high-risk histological node negative esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: Protocol for a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial.

Xufeng Guo, Wentao Fang, Zhigang Li, Zhengtao Yu, Tiehua Rong, Jianhua Fu, Yongtao Han, Lijie Tan, Chun Chen, Shuoyan Liu and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Thoracic cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Current status of esophageal cancer treatment.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 15 institutions in 1 country.

Xufeng GuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Wentao FangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhigang LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhengtao YuDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tiehua RongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jianhua FuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yongtao HanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Lijie TanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chun ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Shuoyan LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Yongde LiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Gaoming XiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hunan Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China.
Yucheng WeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Chengchu ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Taizhou Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, China.
Hecheng LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Jinhua LuoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Jiangsu Province People's Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wenqun XingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Henan Provincial Cancer Hospital, Henan Province, China.
Shanghai Chest Hospital · CNAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CNFujian Provincial Cancer Hospital · CNHenan Cancer Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNHunan Cancer Hospital · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNRuijin Hospital · CNSichuan Cancer Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNTaizhou University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histologically node negative esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (pN0 ESCC) after radical resection still carries a significant risk of recurrence, especially in high-risk patients. Our previous study showed that the risk of recurrence was associated with tumor location and cell differentiation, as well as the presence of lymphovascular invasion. Most recurrence occurs within two years after surgery. There is still a lack of knowledge on the risks or potential benefits of postoperative adjuvant therapies for high-risk pN0 ESCC patients. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of adjuvant therapies after radical surgery in high-risk patients with pN0 ESCC. This study is a multicenter, prospective, controlled randomized trial, which will compare the differences between either adjuvant chemotherapy or adjuvant radiotherapy and surgery alone for high-risk pN0 ESCC. Patients in group A will receive three cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with paclitaxel and cisplatin, patients in group B will receive adjuvant radiotherapy with intensity-modulated radiation of 50 Gy, and patients in group C (the control) will receive surgery alone. The primary endpoint is three-year disease-free survival. Secondary endpoints include toxicity of adjuvant therapies and five-year overall survival. One hundred and sixty-two patients in each group are required and a total of 486 patients will finally be enrolled into the study. This will be the first randomized trial to investigate the necessity or potential benefit of postoperative adjuvant therapies for high-risk pN0 ESCC patients.

Indexed as

Chemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical ProtocolsRadiotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaFemaleHumansMaleResearch DesignAdjuvant chemotherapyadjuvant radiotherapyesophageal squamous cell carcinomarandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID30276974
PMCPMC6275834
OpenAlexW2895735018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.