Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30276568›Full record

Observational studyDigestive diseases and sciences2019

Creeping Fat Assessed by Small Bowel MRI Is Linked to Bowel Damage and Abdominal Surgery in Crohn's Disease.

Patrick Althoff, Wolff Schmiegel, Gernot Lang, Volkmar Nicolas, Thorsten Brechmann

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Can Creeping Fat Be a Prognostic Factor in Crohn's Disease?The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Perivascular Adipose Tissue Becomes Pro-Contractile and Remodels in an IL10International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Body Composition Predictors of Complicated Crohn's Disease.Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Role of mesenteric component in Crohn's disease: A friend or foe?World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2021
    Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patrick AlthoffDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil gGmbH, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Wolff SchmiegelDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil gGmbH, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Gernot LangDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Volkmar NicolasDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Universitätsklinik Bergmannsheil Bochum gGmbH, Bochum, Germany.
Thorsten BrechmannDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil gGmbH, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany. thorsten.brechmann@rub.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-4763

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrohn's disease (CD) leads to bowel damage and surgery in a significant proportion of patients.

aimsThe aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive value of creeping fat assessed by small bowel MRI in CD patients.

methodsCD patients undergoing small bowel MRI were included in a retrospective observational cohort study. Clinical findings were extracted and correlated with radiological outcome measures. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess predictors associated with a complicated course and surgery within 2 years and long-term follow-up.

resultsNinety patients (49% female, median follow-up 93 months) were included. Creeping fat was identified in 21.1%. Of these patients, 68% and 79% developed bowel damage (p < .05) and 42% and 63% of patients revealing creeping fat underwent surgery within 2 years following MRI and total follow-up, respectively. The presence of creeping fat [odds ratio (OR) 4.0], inflammatory stenosis (OR 3.7), multisegmental (small) bowel (OR 4.5 and 3.8), and proximal small bowel inflammation (OR 5.0) were associated with inferior outcome (p < .05) in a univariate analysis. Creeping fat was independently associated with a disabling course, bowel damage, and surgery (OR 3.5 each, p < .05) in a multivariate analysis model.

conclusionCreeping fat identified by small bowel MRI is associated with a complicated course and abdominal surgery in CD. Our data adds evidence that small bowel MRI facilitates risk stratification in order to define a patient at risk of disease-related complications in CD. [DRKS00011727, www.germanctr.de/ ].

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdipose TissueAdultCrohn DiseaseFemaleHumansIntestine, SmallMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBowel damageCreeping fatPrediction of outcomeSmall bowel MRI

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.