Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30276328›Full record

ArticleBrain circulation

Mild therapeutic hypothermia protects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting miR-15b expression in rats.

Xiangrong Liu, Di Wu, Shaohong Wen, Shunying Zhao, Ao Xia, Fang Li, Xunming Ji

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain circulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neuroprotective Effects of Early Hypothermia Induced by Phenothiazines and DHC in Ischemic Stroke.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Hypothermic neuroprotection against acute ischemic stroke: The 2019 update.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangrong LiuCerebrovascular Diseases Research Institute, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, PR China.
Di WuChina-America Joint Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, PR China.
Shaohong WenChina-America Joint Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, PR China.
Shunying ZhaoChina-America Joint Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, PR China.
Ao XiaCerebrovascular Diseases Research Institute, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, PR China.
Fang LiCerebrovascular Diseases Research Institute, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, PR China.
Xunming JiCerebrovascular Diseases Research Institute, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, PR China.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMild hypothermia has a protective effect on ischemic stroke, but the mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we investigated microRNA (miRNA) profiles and the specific role of miRNAs in ischemic stroke treated with mild hypothermia. MATERIALS AND

methodsMale adult Sprague Dawley rats were subjected to focal transient cerebral ischemia. Mild hypothermia was induced by applying ice packs around the neck and head of the animals. miRNAs expression profiles were detected in ischemic stroke treated with mild therapeutic hypothermia through miRNA chips. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to verify the change of miRNA array. Western blot and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) assay kits were used to detect the changes of protein expression and ATP levels, respectively. miR-15b mimic and its control were injected into the right lateral ventricle 60 min before the induction of ischemia.

resultsThe results showed that mild hypothermia affected miRNAs profiles expression. We verified the expression of miR-15b and miR-598-3p by miRNA RT-PCR. miR-15b mimic inhibited the expression of its target, ADP ribosylation factor-like 2 (Arl2) protein, and decreased ATP levels in PC12 cells. Compared with the control, miR-15b mimic increased the infarct volume and aggravated the neurological function under normothermia or hypothermia treatment. Furthermore, the expression of Arl2 was decreased in the miR-15b mimic group under normothermia or hypothermia treatment.

conclusionsMild therapeutic hypothermia affected miRNA profiles and protected against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion by inhibiting miR-15b expression in rats. miR-15b may be a potential target for therapeutic intervention in stroke.

Indexed as

ADP ribosylation factor-like 2cerebral ischemiahypothermiamicroRNAneuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID30276328
PMCPMC6057705
OpenAlexW2779233136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.