Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30275988›Full record

ArticleJournal of parasitology research2018

Morphological Characterization of Emerging Cercariae among Lymnaeid Snails from Barangay Cawongan, Padre Garcia, Batangas, Philippines.

Gregorio L Martin I, Esperanza C Cabrera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of parasitology research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fasciola spp. in Southeast Asia: A systematic review.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Prevalence and risk factors related toOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Study on the prevalence of trematode cercariae infection in freshwater snails in Manipur, India.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Seasonal dynamics ofVeterinary world · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregorio L Martin IUniversity of Santo Tomas, Graduate School, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0003-0681-4390
Esperanza C CabreraUniversity of Santo Tomas, Graduate School, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-8868-2832
De La Salle University · PHUniversity of Santo Tomas · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesLymnaeid snails are the known intermediate hosts of the liver fluke MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 750 snails were collected from a rice field in Barangay Cawongan, Padre Garcia, Batangas, from November 2016 to March 2017 (n=150/month). Preliminary snail identification was based on morphological features of the shell. Each snail was acclimatized for 24 hours in a 50-ml capacity container before being exposed to strong artificial light. The 150 snails collected per month were grouped into 5 batches (n=30/batch) with each batch receiving different number of light exposures. Emerging cercariae were described and characterized using photo-referencing and standardized keys. All statistical tests were performed at p<0.05 level of significance using SPSS ver. 20.

resultsThe total cercarial shedding rate of the snails studied, as a measure of the infected snails, was found to be 35.6% and was positively associated with the length of the snail shell [OR = 1.809; 95% CI: 1.471-2.225; p<0.001], but not with the weight [OR = 0.003; 95% CI: 0.00-0.275; p=0.012] and width of the shell [OR = 0.937; 95% CI: 0.672-1.305]. The rates varied from 29.3% to 38.0% based on the frequency of 6-hour light exposure. Appearance of encysted forms increased with increasing number of light exposures [OR = 10.27, 95% CI: 3.04-34.76, p<0.001]. Three distinct cercariae were identified, namely, echinostome, longifurcate-pharyngeate distome cercariae (

conclusionLocal lymnaeid snails were infected with a single type of trematode larvae and coinfection with multiple larvae was rare but was encountered.

Identifiers

PMID30275988
PMCPMC6151677
OpenAlexW2891844737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.