Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30275945›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2018

Incidence and outcomes of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria infections in intensive care unit from Nepal- a prospective cohort study.

Shraddha Siwakoti, Asish Subedi, Abhilasha Sharma, Ratna Baral, Narayan Raj Bhattarai, Basudha Khanal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine Guidelines on Evidence-based Recommendations for the Treatment of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, Carbapenem-resistantIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of Infections Caused by Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance among Clinical Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Nepal.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shraddha Siwakoti1Department of Microbiology, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, 56700 Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-7375-4810
Asish Subedi2Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Abhilasha Sharma1Department of Microbiology, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, 56700 Nepal.
Ratna Baral1Department of Microbiology, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, 56700 Nepal.
Narayan Raj Bhattarai1Department of Microbiology, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, 56700 Nepal.
Basudha Khanal1Department of Microbiology, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, 56700 Nepal.
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infections caused by multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacterial infections are the principle threats to the critically ill patients of intensive care units. Increasing reports of these infections from the Nepalese intensive care unit underline the clinical importance of these pathogens. However, the impact of these infections on the patient's clinical outcome has not yet been clearly evaluated. The objective of our study was to determine the incidence and associated clinical outcome of multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacterial infections in intensive care unit from a tertiary care center of Nepal. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted among adult patients admitted in intensive care unit of B. P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences from July to December 2017. Patients infected with multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacteria, non-multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacteria and those without infection were included. Identification of gram-negative bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern was performed with standard microbiological methods. Demographic, clinical profiles and outcomes (in-hospital-mortality, intensive care unit and hospital length of stay) were documented. Results: The incidence rate of multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacteria infections was 47 per 100 admitted patients (64/137) with 128 episodes. Conclusion: The incidence of multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacterial infections was remarkably high in our intensive care unit and showed a significant association with healthcare-associated infections and in-hospital-mortality.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGram-Negative BacteriaIntensive Care UnitsAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsHealthcare-associated infectionICUIncidenceMultidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteriaOutcome

Identifiers

PMID30275945
PMCPMC6158849
OpenAlexW2893831618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.