Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30275906›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels2018

Rapid characterization of the activities of lignin-modifying enzymes based on nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry (NIMS).

Kai Deng, Jijiao Zeng, Gang Cheng, Jian Gao, Kenneth L Sale, Blake A Simmons, Anup K Singh, Paul D Adams, Trent R Northen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An Engineered Laccase fromBiomolecules · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai Deng1Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2937-8931
Jijiao Zeng1Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
Gang Cheng4Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100080 China.
Jian Gao5Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Kenneth L Sale1Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
Blake A Simmons1Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
Anup K Singh1Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
Paul D Adams1Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
Trent R Northen1Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USLawrence Livermore National Laboratory · USBeijing University of Chemical Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProducing valuable fuels and chemicals from lignin is a key factor for making lignocellulosic biomass economically feasible; however, significant roadblocks exist due to our lack of detailed understanding of how lignin is enzymatically depolymerized and of the range of possible lignin fragments that can be produced. Development of suitable enzymatic assays for characterization of putative lignin active enzymes is an important step towards improving our understanding of the catalytic activities of relevant enzymes. Previously, we have successfully built an assay platform based on glycan substrates containing a charged perfluorinated tag and nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry to study carbohydrate active enzymes, especially various glycosyl hydrolyses. Here, we extend this approach to develop a reliable and rapid assay to study lignin-modifying enzymes.

resultsTwo β-aryl ether bond containing model lignin dimer substrates, designed to be suitable for studying the activities of lignin-modifying enzymes (LMEs) by nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry (NIMS), were successful synthesized. Small-angle neutron scattering experiments showed that these substrates form micelles in solution. Two LMEs, laccase from the polypore mushroom

conclusionsA new assay procedure has been developed for studying lignin-modifying enzymes by nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry. Enzyme assays of a laccase and a MnP on phenolic and nonphenolic β-aryl ether substrates revealed different primary reaction pathways due to the availability of the phenoxy radical intermediates. Our assay provides a wealth of information on bond cleavage events not available using conventional colorimetric assays and can easily be carried out in microliter volumes and the quantitative analysis of product formation and kinetics is rapidly achieved by NIMS. This is the first time that NIMS technology was applied to study the activities of lignin-modifying enzymes. Unlike other previous works, our use of amphiphilic guaiacylglycerol β-

Indexed as

Enzyme assaysLigninLignin-modifying enzymesNIMSβ-Aryl ether

Identifiers

PMID30275906
PMCPMC6158898
OpenAlexW2894008132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.