Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30275516›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2018

DNA G-quadruplex structures mold the DNA methylome.

Shi-Qing Mao, Avazeh T Ghanbarian, Jochen Spiegel, Sergio Martínez Cuesta, Dario Beraldi, Marco Di Antonio, Giovanni Marsico, Robert Hänsel-Hertsch, David Tannahill, Shankar Balasubramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. CTCF directly binds G-quadruplex structures to regulate genome topology and gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shi-Qing MaoCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Avazeh T GhanbarianCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3920-5807
Jochen SpiegelCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-1066
Sergio Martínez CuestaCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-2805
Dario BeraldiCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Marco Di AntonioDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-1867
Giovanni MarsicoCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Robert Hänsel-HertschCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
David TannahillCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Shankar BalasubramanianCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK. sb10031@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-5815
Cancer Research UK Cambridge Center · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18618Cancer Research UK 19836Cancer Research UK C14303/A17197Wellcome Trust 099232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Control of DNA methylation level is critical for gene regulation, and the factors that govern hypomethylation at CpG islands (CGIs) are still being uncovered. Here, we provide evidence that G-quadruplex (G4) DNA secondary structures are genomic features that influence methylation at CGIs. We show that the presence of G4 structure is tightly associated with CGI hypomethylation in the human genome. Surprisingly, we find that these G4 sites are enriched for DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) occupancy, which is consistent with our biophysical observations that DNMT1 exhibits higher binding affinity for G4s as compared to duplex, hemi-methylated, or single-stranded DNA. The biochemical assays also show that the G4 structure itself, rather than sequence, inhibits DNMT1 enzymatic activity. Based on these data, we propose that G4 formation sequesters DNMT1 thereby protecting certain CGIs from methylation and inhibiting local methylation.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationG-QuadruplexesCpG IslandsDNAEpigenomicsGene Expression RegulationGenome, HumanHumansK562 CellsMonte Carlo MethodNucleic Acid ConformationPromoter Regions, GeneticDNA

Identifiers

PMID30275516
PMCPMC6173298
OpenAlexW2893849467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.