Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30275474›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Ebola viral dynamics in nonhuman primates provides insights into virus immuno-pathogenesis and antiviral strategies.

Vincent Madelain, Sylvain Baize, Frédéric Jacquot, Stéphanie Reynard, Alexandra Fizet, Stephane Barron, Caroline Solas, Bruno Lacarelle, Caroline Carbonnelle, France Mentré and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  7. Potential use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors to reduce COVID-19 severity.Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Treatment of Respiratory Viral Coinfections.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. COVID-19: Antiviral agents and enzyme inhibitors/receptor blockers in development.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vincent MadelainIAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris, 75018, Paris, France. vincent.madelain@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-0311
Sylvain BaizeUBIVE, Institut Pasteur, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007, Lyon, France.
Frédéric JacquotLaboratoire P4 Inserm-Jean Mérieux, US003 Inserm, 69365, Lyon, France.
Stéphanie ReynardUBIVE, Institut Pasteur, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-5167
Alexandra FizetUBIVE, Institut Pasteur, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007, Lyon, France.
Stephane BarronLaboratoire P4 Inserm-Jean Mérieux, US003 Inserm, 69365, Lyon, France.
Caroline SolasAix-Marseille Univ U105, APHM, SMARTc CRCM Inserm UMR1068 CNRS UMR7258, Hôpital La Timone, Laboratoire de Pharmacocinétique et Toxicologie, 13005, Marseille, France.
Bruno LacarelleAix-Marseille Univ U105, APHM, SMARTc CRCM Inserm UMR1068 CNRS UMR7258, Hôpital La Timone, Laboratoire de Pharmacocinétique et Toxicologie, 13005, Marseille, France.
Caroline CarbonnelleLaboratoire P4 Inserm-Jean Mérieux, US003 Inserm, 69365, Lyon, France.
France MentréIAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris, 75018, Paris, France.
Hervé RaoulLaboratoire P4 Inserm-Jean Mérieux, US003 Inserm, 69365, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-3255
Xavier de LamballerieUMR "Emergence des Pathologies Virales" (EPV: Aix-Marseille university - IRD 190 - Inserm 1207 - EHESP) - Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, 13385, Marseille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-2720
Jérémie GuedjIAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris, 75018, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-5482
Inserm · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite several clinical trials implemented, no antiviral drug could demonstrate efficacy against Ebola virus. In non-human primates, early initiation of polymerase inhibitors favipiravir and remdesivir improves survival, but whether they could be effective in patients is unknown. Here we analyze the impact of antiviral therapy by using a mathematical model that integrates virological and immunological data of 44 cynomolgus macaques, left untreated or treated with favipiravir. We estimate that favipiravir has a ~50% efficacy in blocking viral production, which results in reducing virus growth and cytokine storm while IFNα reduces cell susceptibility to infection. Simulating the effect of delayed initiations of treatment, our model predicts survival rates of 60% for favipiravir and 100% for remdesivir when treatment is initiated within 3 and 4 days post infection, respectively. These results improve the understanding of Ebola immuno-pathogenesis and can help optimize antiviral evaluation in future outbreaks.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEbolavirusFemaleHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHost-Pathogen InteractionsInterferon-alphaMacacaModels, TheoreticalPyrazinesSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsViral LoadAmidesAntiviral AgentsCytokinesfavipiravirInterferon-alphaPyrazines

Identifiers

PMID30275474
PMCPMC6167368
OpenAlexW2893315858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.