Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30275455›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Small-molecule AgrA inhibitors F12 and F19 act as antivirulence agents against Gram-positive pathogens.

Michael Greenberg, David Kuo, Eckhard Jankowsky, Lisa Long, Chris Hager, Kiran Bandi, Danyang Ma, Divya Manoharan, Yaron Shoham, William Harte and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cucurbitacin B mitigatesJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
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  2. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
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  7. Chemical and biomolecular insights into theIsrael journal of chemistry · 2023
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  9. Critical Assessment of the Prospects of Quorum-Quenching Therapy forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  17. Labdane Diterpenoids fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael GreenbergDepartment of Biochemistrty, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
David KuoDepartment of Biochemistrty, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Eckhard JankowskyCenter for RNA and Therapeutics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Lisa LongDepartment of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Chris HagerDepartment of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Kiran BandiDepartment of Biochemistrty, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Danyang MaDepartment of Biochemistrty, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Divya ManoharanDepartment of Biochemistrty, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Yaron ShohamQ2 Pharma, Ltd., Haifa, Israel.
William HarteCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Mahmoud A GhannoumDepartment of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Menachem ShohamDepartment of Biochemistrty, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. menachem.shoham@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity School · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Enzymes and enzyme complexes in RNA metabolismR35GM118088 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JANKOWSKY, ECKHARD · 2016 to 2022
$4.3M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201100002INIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-molecule antivirulence agents represent a promising alternative or adjuvant to antibiotics. These compounds disarm pathogens of disease-causing toxins without killing them, thereby diminishing survival pressure to develop resistance. Here we show that the small-molecule antivirulence agents F12 and F19 block staphylococcal transcription factor AgrA from binding to its promoter. Consequently, toxin expression is inhibited, thus preventing host cell damage by Gram-positive pathogens. Broad spectrum efficacy against Gram-positive pathogens is due to the existence of AgrA homologs in many Gram-positive bacteria. F12 is more efficacious in vitro and F19 works better in vivo. In a murine MRSA bacteremia/sepsis model, F19 treatment alone resulted in 100% survival while untreated animals had 70% mortality. Furthermore, F19 enhances antibiotic efficacy in vivo. Notably, in a murine MRSA wound infection model, combination of F19 with antibiotics resulted in bacterial load reduction. Thus, F19 could be used alone or in combination with antibiotics to prevent and treat infections of Gram-positive pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDrug SynergismGram-Positive BacteriaMiceSepsisStaphylococcal InfectionsSurvival AnalysisTrans-ActivatorsTreatment OutcomeVirulenceVirulence FactorsWound InfectionAgr protein, Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID30275455
PMCPMC6167350
OpenAlexW2892470267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.