Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30275052›Full record

ArticleCancer research2018

Sex Differences in Cancer Driver Genes and Biomarkers.

Constance H Li, Syed Haider, Yu-Jia Shiah, Kevin Thai, Paul C Boutros

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Assessment of the Type and Degree of Genomic Instability in Gliomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cancer disparities: an extensive review.Ecancermedicalscience · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Sex differences in gene regulation and its impact on cancer incidence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Sex and gender differences in cancer pathogenesis and pharmacology.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Constance H LiComputational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. paul.boutros@oicr.on.ca.
Syed HaiderComputational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yu-Jia ShiahComputational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kevin ThaiComputational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paul C BoutrosComputational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. paul.boutros@oicr.on.ca.
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer differs significantly between men and women; even after adjusting for known epidemiologic risk factors, the sexes differ in incidence, outcome, and response to therapy. These differences occur in many but not all tumor types, and their origins remain largely unknown. Here, we compare somatic mutation profiles between tumors arising in men and in women. We discovered large differences in mutation density and sex biases in the frequency of mutation of specific genes; these differences may be associated with sex biases in DNA mismatch repair genes or microsatellite instability. Sex-biased genes include well-known drivers of cancer such as β-catenin and

Indexed as

Sex FactorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorDisease ProgressionDNA Mismatch RepairDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenome, HumanHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedBAP1 protein, humanbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorCTNNB1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin Thiolesterase

Identifiers

PMID30275052
OpenAlexW2893919806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.