Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30274485›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2018

Rabies in the Caribbean: A Situational Analysis and Historic Review.

Janine F R Seetahal, Alexandra Vokaty, Marco A N Vigilato, Christine V F Carrington, Jennifer Pradel, Bowen Louison, Astrid Van Sauers, Rohini Roopnarine, Jusayma C González Arrebato, Max F Millien and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Equine Rabies in Southern Colombia, 2024-2025.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Rabies in the Tropics.Current tropical medicine reports · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Risk Modeling of Bat Rabies in the Caribbean Islands.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Janine F R SeetahalDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago. jseetahal@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8547-3146
Alexandra VokatyPan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), Trinidad and Tobago Country Office, St. Clair, Trinidad and Tobago. vokatyal@paho.org.
Marco A N VigilatoZoonosis Group, Pan American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Center (PANAFTOSA), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. vigilato@paho.org.
Christine V F CarringtonDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago. christine.carrington@sta.uwi.edu.
Jennifer PradelCIRAD, UMR ASTRE, Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe F-97170, France. jennifer.pradel@cirad.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-0073-566X
Bowen LouisonVeterinary and Livestock Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministerial Complex, Tanteen, St. George's, Grenada. bowen.louison88@gmail.com.
Astrid Van SauersMinistry of Agriculture, Animal husbandry and Health and Fisheries, Paramaribo, Suriname. astrid_vs@yahoo.com.
Rohini RoopnarineSt. George's University, St. George's, Grenada. rroopnarine@sgu.edu.
Jusayma C González ArrebatoMinisterio de Salud Pública, La Habana, Cuba. yusaymacg@infomed.sld.cu.
Max F MillienMinistry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Rural Development, Port-au-Prince, Haiti. maxfrancoismillien@gmail.com.
Colin JamesNational Health Surveillance Unit, Ministry of Health, Georgetown, Guyana. hogancoli@yahoo.co.uk.
Charles E RupprechtLYSSA LLC, Cumming, GA 30040, USA. charleserupprechtii@gmail.com.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies virus is the only Lyssavirus species found in the Americas. In discussions about rabies, Latin America and the Caribbean are often grouped together. Our study aimed to independently analyse the rabies situation in the Caribbean and examine changes in rabies spatiotemporal epidemiology. A questionnaire was administered to the 33 member countries and territories of the Caribbean Animal Health Network (CaribVET) to collect current data, which was collated with a literature review. Rabies was endemic in ten Caribbean localities, with the dog, mongoose, and vampire bat identified as enzootic reservoirs. The majority of animal cases occurred in Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti, while human cases only consistently occurred in the latter two areas. Rabies vaccination was conducted for high-risk animal populations with variable coverage, and rabies diagnostic capacities varied widely throughout the region. Illegal importation and natural migration of animals may facilitate the introduction of rabies virus variants into virus-naïve areas. Passive surveillance, together with enhanced methods and serological screening techniques, can therefore be of value. The insularity of the Caribbean makes it ideal for conducting pilot studies on reservoir host population management. Best practice guidelines developed for these reservoir hosts can be individually modified to the epidemiological status and available resources within each locality.

Indexed as

Americasbat rabiescanine rabiesCaribbeanCaribVETLyssavirusmongoose rabiesvampire batzoonosis

Identifiers

PMID30274485
PMCPMC6160905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.