Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30273792›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research. Neuroimaging2018

Alexithymia and reactive aggression: The role of the amygdala.

Theodora Farah, Shichun Ling, Adrian Raine, Yaling Yang, Robert Schug

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Amygdala self-neuromodulation capacity as a window for process-related network recruitment.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  13. Adolescents' Attachment to Parents and Reactive-Proactive Aggression: The Mediating Role of Alexithymia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Theodora FarahDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 425 S. University Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: tfarah@sas.upenn.edu.
Shichun LingDepartment of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania, 3809 Walnut St., Suite 201, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Adrian RaineDepartments of Criminology, Psychology, and Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, 3809 Walnut St., Suite 204, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Yaling YangDepartment of Pediatrics Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Robert SchugSchool of Criminology, Criminal Justice, and Emergency Management, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.

Funding

VIOLENCE--INTEGRATING SOCIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORSK02MH001114 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RAINE, ADRIAN · 1993 to 2003
$512k
PREFRONTAL DEFICITS IN SCHIZOTYPALSR03MH050940 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RAINE, ADRIAN · 1994 to 1995
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NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH001114NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH050940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past research suggests an association between reactive aggression and alexithymia, but neural mechanisms underlying this association remain unknown. Furthermore, the relationship between proactive aggression and alexithymia remains untested. This study aimed to: (1) test whether alexithymia is more related to reactive than proactive aggression; and (2) determine whether amygdala, insula, and/or anterior cingulate cortical (ACC) volume could be neurobiological mechanisms for this association. One hundred and fifty-six community males completed the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Amygdala, insula, and ACC volumes were assessed using MRI. Alexithymia was positively associated with reactive but not proactive aggression. Alexithymia was positively and bilaterally associated with amygdala and anterior cingulate volumes. Reactive aggression was positively associated with right amygdala volume. Controlling for right amygdala volume rendered the alexithymia-reactive aggression relationship non-significant. Results suggest that increased right amygdala volume is a common neurobiological denominator for both alexithymia and reactive aggression. Findings suggest that greater right hemisphere activation may reflect a vulnerability to negative affect, which in turn predisposes to experiencing negative emotions leading to increased aggression. Findings are among the first to explicate the nature of the alexithymia-aggression relationship, with potential clinical implications.

Indexed as

AdultAffective SymptomsAggressionAmygdalaCerebral CortexFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and QuestionnairesEmotionImpulsivityProactive aggressionStructural MRIVolume

Identifiers

PMID30273792
PMCPMC6226305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.