Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30273559›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2019

Epithelial RNase H2 Maintains Genome Integrity and Prevents Intestinal Tumorigenesis in Mice.

Konrad Aden, Kareen Bartsch, Joseph Dahl, Martin A M Reijns, Daniela Esser, Raheleh Sheibani-Tezerji, Anupam Sinha, Felix Wottawa, Go Ito, Neha Mishra and 21 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Konrad AdenInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; First Medical Department, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany. Electronic address: k.aden@ikmb.uni-kiel.de.
Kareen BartschInstitute of Biochemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Joseph DahlGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, Durham, North Carolina.
Martin A M ReijnsMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Daniela EsserInstitute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Raheleh Sheibani-TezerjiInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Anupam SinhaInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Felix WottawaInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Go ItoInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Neha MishraInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Katharina KnittlerInstitute of Biochemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Adam BurkholderGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, Durham, North Carolina.
Lina WelzInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Johan van EsHubrecht Institute/Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Princess Maxima Centre and University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Florian TranInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; First Medical Department, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Simone LipinskiInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Nassim KakavandInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Christine BoegerDepartment of Pathology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Ralph LuciusAnatomical Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Witigo von SchoenfelsDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Clemens SchafmayerDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Lennart LenkDepartment of Pediatrics, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Athena ChalarisInstitute of Biochemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Hans CleversHubrecht Institute/Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Princess Maxima Centre and University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Christoph RöckenDepartment of Pathology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Christoph KaletaInstitute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Stefan Rose-JohnInstitute of Biochemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Stefan SchreiberInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; First Medical Department, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Thomas KunkelGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, Durham, North Carolina.
Björn RabeInstitute of Biochemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Philip RosenstielInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DENational Institutes of Health · USRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · NLInstitute of Genetics and Cancer · GB

Funding

Structure-Function Studies Of DNA Replication FidelityZIAES065070 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KUNKEL, THOMAS A · 2009 to 2025
$30.6M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127580972Medical Research Council U127580972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsRNase H2 is a holoenzyme, composed of 3 subunits (ribonuclease H2 subunits A, B, and C), that cleaves RNA:DNA hybrids and removes mis-incorporated ribonucleotides from genomic DNA through ribonucleotide excision repair. Ribonucleotide incorporation by eukaryotic DNA polymerases occurs during every round of genome duplication and produces the most frequent type of naturally occurring DNA lesion. We investigated whether intestinal epithelial proliferation requires RNase H2 function and whether RNase H2 activity is disrupted during intestinal carcinogenesis.

methodsWe generated mice with epithelial-specific deletion of ribonuclease H2 subunit B (H2b

resultsThe H2b

conclusionsIn analyses of mice with disruption of the ribonuclease H2 subunit B gene and colorectal tumors from patients, we provide evidence that RNase H2 functions as a colorectal tumor suppressor. H2b/p53

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityAnimalsCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticColitisDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageEpithelial CellsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIntestinal NeoplasmsIntestine, SmallMaleMice, KnockoutDextran SulfateRibonuclease Hribonuclease H2, mouseribonuclease HIITrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Colon CancerDNA RepairMouse ModelRibonucleotide Excision Repair

Identifiers

PMID30273559
PMCPMC6311085
OpenAlexW2894320187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.