Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30273414›Full record

ArticlemSystems

Phylogenetically Novel Uncultured Microbial Cells Dominate Earth Microbiomes.

Karen G Lloyd, Andrew D Steen, Joshua Ladau, Junqi Yin, Lonnie Crosby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 235 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
235citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
38.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

235 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 449 citations in OpenAlex.

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175 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen G LloydDepartment of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Andrew D SteenDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Joshua LadauGladstone Institutes, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Junqi YinJoint Institute for Computational Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Lonnie CrosbyJoint Institute for Computational Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Joint Institute for Computational Sciences · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · USGladstone Institutes · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To describe a microbe's physiology, including its metabolism, environmental roles, and growth characteristics, it must be grown in a laboratory culture. Unfortunately, many phylogenetically novel groups have never been cultured, so their physiologies have only been inferred from genomics and environmental characteristics. Although the diversity, or number of different taxonomic groups, of uncultured clades has been studied well, their global abundances, or numbers of cells in any given environment, have not been assessed. We quantified the degree of similarity of 16S rRNA gene sequences from diverse environments in publicly available metagenome and metatranscriptome databases, which we show have far less of the culture bias present in primer-amplified 16S rRNA gene surveys, to those of their nearest cultured relatives. Whether normalized to scaffold read depths or not, the highest abundances of metagenomic 16S rRNA gene sequences belong to phylogenetically novel uncultured groups in seawater, freshwater, terrestrial subsurface, soil, hypersaline environments, marine sediment, hot springs, hydrothermal vents, nonhuman hosts, snow, and bioreactors (22% to 87% uncultured genera to classes and 0% to 64% uncultured phyla). The exceptions were human and human-associated environments, which were dominated by cultured genera (45% to 97%). We estimate that uncultured genera and phyla could comprise 7.3 × 10

Indexed as

environmental microbiologyphylogenyuncultured microbes

Identifiers

PMID30273414
PMCPMC6156271
OpenAlexW2798209956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.