Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30273408›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2018

A bispecific immunotweezer prevents soluble PrP oligomers and abolishes prion toxicity.

Marco Bardelli, Karl Frontzek, Luca Simonelli, Simone Hornemann, Mattia Pedotti, Federica Mazzola, Manfredi Carta, Valeria Eckhardt, Rocco D'Antuono, Tommaso Virgilio and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco BardelliInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1501-9252
Karl FrontzekInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0945-8857
Luca SimonelliInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Simone HornemannInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2674-9891
Mattia PedottiInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Federica MazzolaInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Manfredi CartaInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0757-3616
Valeria EckhardtInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1564-5867
Rocco D'AntuonoInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Tommaso VirgilioInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9326-8828
Santiago F GonzálezInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Adriano AguzziInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0344-6708
Luca VaraniInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0963-0987
Università della Svizzera italiana · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies to the prion protein, PrP, represent a promising therapeutic approach against prion diseases but the neurotoxicity of certain anti-PrP antibodies has caused concern. Here we describe scPOM-bi, a bispecific antibody designed to function as a molecular prion tweezer. scPOM-bi combines the complementarity-determining regions of the neurotoxic antibody POM1 and the neuroprotective POM2, which bind the globular domain (GD) and flexible tail (FT) respectively. We found that scPOM-bi confers protection to prion-infected organotypic cerebellar slices even when prion pathology is already conspicuous. Moreover, scPOM-bi prevents the formation of soluble oligomers that correlate with neurotoxic PrP species. Simultaneous targeting of both GD and FT was more effective than concomitant treatment with the individual molecules or targeting the tail alone, possibly by preventing the GD from entering a toxic-prone state. We conclude that simultaneous binding of the GD and flexible tail of PrP results in strong protection from prion neurotoxicity and may represent a promising strategy for anti-prion immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsAntibodies, BispecificCells, CulturedCerebellumComplementarity Determining RegionsMiceMice, TransgenicPrion DiseasesPrion ProteinsPrionsAntibodies, BispecificComplementarity Determining RegionsPrion ProteinsPrions

Identifiers

PMID30273408
PMCPMC6181439
OpenAlexW2885482512

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.