Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30273397›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extract ameliorates schistosomiasis liver granuloma, fibrosis, and oxidative stress through downregulation of fibrinogenic signaling in mice.

Rafa S Almeer, Manal F El-Khadragy, Semlali Abdelhabib, Ahmed E Abdel Moneim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Biochemistry research international · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Ethnopharmacology, Biological Evaluation, and Chemical Composition ofAdvances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Genus Ziziphus for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Antileishmanial Activity ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Antischistosomal Activity ofBioMed research international · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafa S AlmeerDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Manal F El-KhadragyDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Semlali AbdelhabibGenome Research Chair, Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed E Abdel MoneimDepartment of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2654-2591
King Saud University · SAHelwan University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is a widespread parasitic infection that affects humans, as well as wild and domestic animals. It ranks second after malaria, with a significant health and socio-economic impact in the developing countries. The objective of this study was to assess the anti-schistosomal impact of Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extract (ZLE) on Schistosoma mansoni-induced liver fibrosis in CD-1 Swiss male albino mice. S. mansoni infection was achieved by dipping of mouse tails in schistosomal cercariae. ZLE treatment was initiated at 46 days post-infection by administering a dose of the extract on a daily basis for 10 consecutive days. S. mansoni infection resulted in liver granuloma and fibrosis, with a drastic elevation in liver function factors, nitric oxide, and lipid peroxidation, which were associated with a reduction in glutathione content and substantial inhibition of antioxidant enzyme activities compared to those of the control. Induction of hepatic granuloma, oxidative stress, and fibrosis in the liver was controlled by ZLE administration, which also produced inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-9, alpha-smooth muscle actin, transforming growth factor-β, and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases expressions. In addition, the S. mansoni-infected group exhibited an increase in Bax and caspase-3 levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. However, treatment with ZLE mainly mitigated apoptosis in the liver. Thus, the findings of this study revealed that Ziziphus spina-christi had anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic, antioxidant, and protective effects on S. mansoni-induced liver wounds. The benefits of Ziziphus spina-christi extract on S. mansoni were partly partially mediated by enhancing anti-fibrinogenic and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationDrug Administration ScheduleFibrinogenGene Expression RegulationLipid PeroxidationLiver CirrhosisLiver Function TestsMaleMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesSchistosomiasis mansoniFibrinogenNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Plant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID30273397
PMCPMC6166951
OpenAlexW2894986091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.