Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30273368›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Influence of peer networks on physician adoption of new drugs.

Julie M Donohue, Hasan Guclu, Walid F Gellad, Chung-Chou H Chang, Haiden A Huskamp, Niteesh K Choudhry, Ruoxin Zhang, Wei-Hsuan Lo-Ciganic, Stefanie P Junker, Timothy Anderson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. The influence of strong and weak ties in physician peer networks on new drug adoption.International journal of health economics and management · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Drug Diffusion Through Peer Networks: The Influence of Industry Payments.American economic journal. Economic policy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julie M DonohueDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-6017
Hasan GucluDepartment of Statistics, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3582-9460
Walid F GelladCenter for Pharmaceutical, Policy and Prescribing, Health Policy Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Chung-Chou H ChangDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Haiden A HuskampDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Niteesh K ChoudhryDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Ruoxin ZhangQuality and Operations Support, The Permanente Medical Group, Inc., Oakland, California, United States of America.
Wei-Hsuan Lo-CiganicDepartment of Pharmacy, Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Stefanie P JunkerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Timothy AndersonDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Seth Richards-ShubikDepartment of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

Funding

The Role of Physician Networks in the Adoption of New Prescription Drugs.R01HL119246 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONOHUE, JULIE MARIE · 2013 to 2016
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although physicians learn about new medical technologies from their peers, the magnitude and source of peer influence is unknown. We estimate the effect of peer adoption of three first-in-class medications (dabigatran, sitigliptin, and aliskiren) on physicians' own adoption of those medications. We included 11,958 physicians in Pennsylvania prescribing anticoagulant, antidiabetic, and antihypertensive medications. We constructed 4 types of peer networks based on shared Medicare and Medicaid patients, medical group affiliation, hospital affiliation, and medical school/residency training. Instrumental variables analysis was used to estimate the causal effect of peer adoption (fraction of peers in each network adopting the new drug) on physician adoption (prescribing at least the median number prescriptions within 15 months of the new drug's introduction). We illustrate how physician network position can inform targeting of interventions to physicians by computing a social multiplier. Dabigatran was adopted by 25.2%, sitagliptin by 24.5% and aliskiren by 8.3% of physicians. A 10-percentage point increase in peer adoption in the patient-sharing network led to a 5.90% (SE = 1.50%, p<0.001) increase in physician adoption of dabigatran, 8.32% (SE = 1.51%, p<0.001) increase in sitagliptin, and 7.84% increase in aliskiren adoption (SE = 2.93%, p<0.001). Peer effects through shared hospital affiliation were positive but not significant, and medical group and training network effects were not reliably estimated. Physicians in the top decile of patient-sharing network peers were estimated to have nearly 2-fold stronger influence on their peers' adoption compared to physicians in the top decile of prescribing volume. Limitations include lack of detailed clinical information and pharmaceutical promotion, variables which may influence physician adoption but which are unlikely to bias our peer effect estimates. Peer adoption, especially by those with whom physicians share patients, strongly influenced physician adoption of new drugs. Our study shows the potential for using information on physician peer networks to improve technology diffusion.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AmidesDabigatranDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationFemaleFumaratesHumansMaleMedicaidMedicarePeer GroupPennsylvaniaSitagliptin PhosphateUnited StatesaliskirenAmidesDabigatranFumaratesSitagliptin Phosphate

Identifiers

PMID30273368
PMCPMC6166964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.