Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30272660›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2018

Isolation of Cerebral Capillaries from Fresh Human Brain Tissue.

Anika M S Hartz, Julia A Schulz, Brent S Sokola, Stephanie E Edelmann, Andrew N Shen, Ralf G Rempe, Yu Zhong, Nader El Seblani, Bjoern Bauer

Open access · greenAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Near-Freezing-Temperature Golgi Neuronal Staining for X-ray Imaging of Human Brain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Senescent brain cell types in Alzheimer's disease: Pathological mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Capillary responses to functional and pathological activations rely on the capillary states at rest.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  13. β-Estradiol 17-acetate enhances theNeural regeneration research · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Molecular pharmaceutics · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anika M S HartzSanders-Brown Center on Aging, Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky.
Julia A SchulzDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky.
Brent S SokolaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky.
Stephanie E EdelmannSanders-Brown Center on Aging, Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky.
Andrew N ShenSanders-Brown Center on Aging, Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky.
Ralf G RempeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky.
Yu ZhongSanders-Brown Center on Aging, Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky.
Nader El SeblaniDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky.
Bjoern BauerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky; bjoern.bauer@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Core Center - Biomarker CoreP30AG028383 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GOLD, BRIAN TIMOTHY, VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2006 to 2020
$23.3M
Novel Therapeutic Strategies to Resolve Neurovascular Inflammation and Repair Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction in EpilepsyR01NS079507 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BAUER, BJOERN · 2012 to 2025
$4.5M
Restoring Blood-Brain Function to Improve Cognition in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG039621 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTZ, ANIKA M.S. · 2018 to 2018
$2.9M
A novel strategy to overcome the P-gp/BCRP drug efflux system at the blood-brain barrier to improve brain uptake of CNS therapeuticsR01NS107548 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BAUER, BJOERN · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Blood-brain barrier P-glycoprotein: a new target for Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG039621 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HARTZ, ANIKA M.S. · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028383NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039621NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG039621NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079507NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding blood-brain barrier function under physiological and pathophysiological conditions is critical for the development of new therapeutic strategies that hold the promise to enhance brain drug delivery, improve brain protection, and treat brain disorders. However, studying the human blood-brain barrier function is challenging. Thus, there is a critical need for appropriate models. In this regard, brain capillaries isolated from human brain tissue represent a unique tool to study barrier function as close to the human in vivo situation as possible. Here, we describe an optimized protocol to isolate capillaries from human brain tissue at a high yield and with consistent quality and purity. Capillaries are isolated from fresh human brain tissue using mechanical homogenization, density-gradient centrifugation, and filtration. After the isolation, the human brain capillaries can be used for various applications including leakage assays, live cell imaging, and immune-based assays to study protein expression and function, enzyme activity, or intracellular signaling. Isolated human brain capillaries are a unique model to elucidate the regulation of the human blood-brain barrier function. This model can provide insights into central nervous system (CNS) pathogenesis, which will help the development of therapeutic strategies for treating CNS disorders.

Indexed as

Biological TransportBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCapillariesHumans

Identifiers

PMID30272660
PMCPMC6235165
OpenAlexW2890392586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.