Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30272304›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2018

Mechanism of HN‑3 cell apoptosis induced by carboplatin: Combination of mitochondrial pathway associated with Ca2+ and the nucleus pathways.

Bo Shen, Wenjing Mao, Jin-Chul Ahn, Phil-Sang Chung, Peijie He

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Failure to Guard: Mitochondrial Protein Quality Control in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bo Shen *Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China.
Wenjing Mao *Department of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, P.R. China.
Jin-Chul AhnDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam 330‑715, Republic of Korea.
Phil-Sang ChungDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam 330‑715, Republic of Korea.
Peijie HeDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, P.R. China.
Dankook University · KREye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laryngeal carcinomas have been recognized as a serious health threat worldwide. In the present study, the mechanism of apoptosis in HN‑3 cells induced by carboplatin (CBCDA), a widely used anti‑cancer drug, was investigated. The pro‑apoptotic effect of CBCDA in HN‑3 cells was demonstrated to be time‑ and dose‑dependent. Therefore, the stages of apoptosis were investigated in chronological order. The results demonstrated that excessive generation of cytosolic Ca2+ in HN‑3 cells was initially triggered when cells were exposed to CBCDA, followed by the appearance of mitochondrial depolarization and oxidative stress, leading to the release of apoptosis‑inducing factor. At later stages, expression of caspase‑8 was increased due to the apoptotic signals originating from CBCDA‑induced DNA damage, as well as caspase‑9 and poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) expression upregulation. Glutathione decreased the available CBDCA concentration, decreased apoptosis and alleviating oxidative stress, thus reducing the actual effective concentration. Mechanistic research may benefit the rational design of more efficient therapeutic strategies as well as development of novel platinum‑based agents.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCalciumCarboplatinCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCell SurvivalHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaModels, BiologicalSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsCalciumCarboplatinCaspasesapoptosiscarboplatinglutathioneHN-3 cellsmitochondrial depolarization

Identifiers

PMID30272304
PMCPMC6236313
OpenAlexW2891567077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.