Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30272279›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oncology2018

Inhibition of BRD4 suppresses tumor growth in prostate cancer via the enhancement of FOXO1 expression.

Yifan Tan, Lei Wang, Yang Du, Xiuheng Liu, Zhiyuan Chen, Xiaodong Weng, Jia Guo, Hui Chen, Min Wang, Xiao Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Small molecule photocatalysis enables drug target identification via energy transfer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yifan TanDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Lei WangDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Yang DuDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Xiuheng LiuDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Zhiyuan ChenDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Xiaodong WengDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Jia GuoDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Hui ChenDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Min WangDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a malignant tumor with a high incidence in males. Localized tumors can be treated via surgery or radiation; however, it remains difficult to prevent disease progression. Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) is an epigenetic reader protein that binds to acetylated lysine on histones and has been reported to serve critical roles in numerous types of cancers. In the present study, it was demonstrated that BRD4 expression levels were significantly increased in cancerous prostate tissue specimens and cells, which were associated with clinical stage and metastasis. In addition, the present study reported that inhibition of BRD4 via short hairpin RNA or JQ1 (a bromodomain inhibitor) decreased PCa cell proliferation, induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, mitigated cell invasion and migration in vitro, and impaired tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, BRD4 inhibition-induced suppression of cell cycle progression was associated with the upregulation of p21 and cyclin D1. c-Myc and B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), important genes responsible for cell cycle regulation and anti-apoptotic functions, were downregulated in response to BRD4 inhibition. Furthermore, the present study revealed that c-Myc expression was negatively regulated by p21, and that the induction of p21 via BRD4 inhibition was mediated by forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1), rather than p53. In summary, the results of the present study suggested that the aberrant expression of BRD4 in PCa may induce carcinogenesis. In addition, a mechanism by which BRD4 inhibition suppresses cell proliferation via the regulation of FOXO1-p21-Myc signaling was proposed in the present study, which may contribute to the development of novel therapeutic approaches in the management of PCa.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAzepinesBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Forkhead Box Protein O1Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansAzepinesBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCDKN1A protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Forkhead Box Protein O1FOXO1 protein, human(+)-JQ1 compoundMYC protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID30272279
PMCPMC6203153
OpenAlexW2893900046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.