ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2019
A Multi-Site Study of Social Cognitive Factors Related to Adherence Among Youth Living With HIV in the New Era of Antiretroviral Medication.
Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Factors influencing antiretroviral therapy adherence among youth living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Randomized Pilot Trial of the Text-Based Adherence Game for Ghanaian Youth with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2025Trial
- Multilevel factors associated with virological suppression among adolescents and young people with prior non-suppression receiving intensive adherence counselling in East-Central Uganda.AIDS research and therapy · 2026Article
- Social determinants of adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adolescents and young people living with HIV: a scoping review.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2025Article
- Developing and testing a web-based platform for antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence support among adolescents and young adults (AYA) living with HIV.PEC innovation · 2024Article
- Living a private lie: intersectional stigma, depression and suicidal thoughts for selected young key populations living with HIV in Zambia.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Neuropsychological Correlates of Adherence in Youth with Behaviorally Acquired HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills Model in Youth Newly Starting Antiretroviral Treatment.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Article
- Study protocol for an efficacy trial of the "PrEP for Health" intervention to increase HIV PrEP use among people who inject drugs.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Self-Management Frameworks for Youth Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2022Review
- Peritransition Outcomes of Southeast Asian Adolescents and Young Adults With HIV Transferring From Pediatric to Adult Care.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Objective: The goal of the current study was to determine how a set of social cognitive factors predict antiretroviral therapy (ART) medication adherence in youth living with HIV in an era of newer highly active ART medications using a conceptual model. Methods: Behaviorally infected youth living with HIV ages 13-24 (N = 822) from 14 sites within the Adolescent Medicine Trials Unit (AMTU) were included in the study. Structural equation modeling was used to explore predictors of ART medication adherence. Results: Results found that motivational readiness for ART was related to higher ART medication adherence, which was associated with lower viral load. Higher social support and higher self-efficacy had an indirect relationship with higher adherence through increased motivational readiness. Fewer psychological symptoms were associated with higher social support and higher self-efficacy. Lower substance use was directly associated with lower adherence. Conclusions: The results provide insight into factors that may be related to adherence in youth living with HIV. Findings suggest focusing on motivational readiness to increase adherence. Improving the patients' ART self-efficacy and strengthening their social support networks during treatment can increase motivational readiness for ART treatment. Furthermore, programs maybe more effective with the inclusion of risk reduction components especially those related to substance use.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.