Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30272096›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2018

The Effect of a Physical Training with the Use of an Exoskeleton on Depression Levels in Institutionalized Elderly Patients: A Pilot Study.

W Verrusio, A Renzi, F Cecchetti, F Gaj, M Coi, M Ripani, M Cacciafesta

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Physical and Motor Fitness Tests for Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W VerrusioDr. Walter Verrusio, MD PhD, Department of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrological, Anesthesiological and Geriatric Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome- viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, Italy, walter.verrusio@uniroma1.it Cell. +393490745274 - Fax +390649973153.
A Renzi
F Cecchetti
F Gaj
M Coi
M Ripani
M Cacciafesta
Sapienza University of Rome · ITForo Italico University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe Human Body Posturizer (HBP) is an exoskeleton used in the neurorehabilitation. The HBP may improve motor control by stimulating the pre-frontal cortex, a brain region involved also in the inhibitory modulation of the amygdala whose hyperactivity is involved in the mechanisms of depression.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to investigate in institutionalized elderly patients the effects on depression of a physical training with the use of the HBP compared to a traditional training.

designRandomized controlled trial.

participants20 institutionalized patients (mean age = 88, ds = ± 5, 3 males) with moderate depression levels.

interventionThe participants were randomly assigned to: a) HBP Group, which carried out physical training using the HBP; b) Excercise Group, which carried out a training without the use of the orthosis. The training was conducted for 6 months (3 sessions each week), with the same kind of exercises with or without the HBP according to the assignment group. MEASUREMENTS: Participants were evaluated at baseline using the Tinetti balance and Gait scale, the Mini Mental State Examination and the Geriatric Handicap Scale. The Geriatric Depression Scale was administered to the participants before and after the period of training.

resultsThe two groups were homogeneous for age, baseline motor ability (risk falls), handicap score, cognitive functioning and depression levels. After 6 months of exercise training a significant reduction in depression levels was reported only in the HBP Group (p <.01).

conclusionsA positive effect of the HBP in the modulation of mood in institutionalized elderly subjects was found. It is possible to hypothesis that a traditional training without the HBP may require more time to achieve significant results. Clinical implications will be discussed.

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceAffectAged, 80 and overCognitionDepressionExercise TherapyFemaleGaitHumansMalePilot ProjectsPostureTreatment OutcomeDepressionelderlyexercise trainingHuman Body Posturizerrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID30272096
PMCPMC12876386
OpenAlexW2803533902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.