Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30271862›Full record

ArticleRegenerative therapy2018

Anterior cruciate ligament-derived mesenchymal stromal cells have a propensity to differentiate into the ligament lineage.

Yusuke Ogata, Yo Mabuchi, Kosuke Shinoda, Yuta Horiike, Mitsuru Mizuno, Koji Otabe, Eriko Grace Suto, Nobuharu Suzuki, Ichiro Sekiya, Chihiro Akazawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regenerative therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yusuke OgataDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yo MabuchiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kosuke ShinodaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuta HoriikeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuru MizunoCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji OtabeCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Eriko Grace SutoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuharu SuzukiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Ichiro SekiyaCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Chihiro AkazawaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) consists of various components, such as collagen, elastin fibres, and fibroblasts. Because ACL has a poor regenerative ability, ACL reconstruction need require the use of autologous tendons. In recent years, tissue-resident stem cells have been studied to promote ACL regeneration as an alternatively method. However, the existence of stem cells in ligaments has not been clearly defined. Here, we prospectively isolated stem cells from ACLs and characterized their properties.

methodsACLs from 11 donors and bone marrows (BM) from 8 donors were obtained with total knee arthroplasty. We used flow cytometry to screen the cell surface markers on ACL cells. Frozen sections were prepared from patient ACL tissues and stained with specific antibodies. Cultured ACL-derived and BM-derived cells at passage 3 were differentiated into adipocytes, osteoblasts and tendon/ligament cells.

resultsACL-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (ACL-MSCs) expressed high levels of CD73 and CD90. Immunohistochemical analyses revealed that ACL-MSCs were located on the inner surface of ACL sinusoids. Furthermore, the expression of cell surface antigens was clearly different between ACL-MSCs and bone marrow (BM)-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) at the time of isolation, but the two cell populations became indistinguishable after long-term culture. Interestingly, ACL-MSCs are markedly different from BM-MSCs in their differentiation ability and have a high propensity to differentiate into ligament-committed cells.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that ACL-MSCs express CD90 and CD73 markers, and their differentiation capacity is maintained even through culture. The cell population having tissue-specific properties is an important research target for investigating the ligament therapies.

Indexed as

ACL, anterior cruciate ligamentAnterior cruciate ligamentBM, bone marrowBMP, bone morphogenic proteinBone marrowCell surface markerDifferentiationFACS, fluorescence-activated cell sortingMesenchymal stem/stromal cellMKX, transcription factor MohawkMSC, mesenchymal stem/stromal cellRegeneration therapy

Identifiers

PMID30271862
PMCPMC6149186
OpenAlexW2790368427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.